[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"trial:NCT05673551":3,"trial-entities:NCT05673551":101,"trial-summary:NCT05673551":105},{"id":4,"nct_id":4,"org_study_id":5,"brief_title":6,"official_title":7,"overall_status":8,"completion_date":9,"status_verified_date":10,"last_update_date":11,"start_date":12,"sponsor_name":13,"lead_sponsor_class":14,"has_dmc":15,"brief_summary":16,"detailed_description":17,"conditions":18,"keywords":24,"study_type":28,"primary_purpose":29,"phases":30,"enrollment_info":32,"interventions":35,"primary_outcomes":42,"secondary_outcomes":47,"sex":51,"minimum_age":52,"maximum_age":53,"healthy_volunteers":15,"eligibility_criteria":54,"std_ages":70,"locations":72,"central_contacts":89,"overall_officials":90,"references":91,"see_also_links":100},"NCT05673551","STUDY00002851","VR-PAT During Home Burn Dressings - Multisite","A Randomized Clinical Trial of Smartphone Virtual Reality for Pain Management During Burn Care Transition","ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION","2027-12-01","2026-07","2026-07-31","2023-01-16","Nationwide Children's Hospital","OTHER",false,"This study will evaluate the effectiveness of smartphone Virtual Reality Pain Alleviation Therapy (VR-PAT) as a pain distraction tool during repeated at-home burn dressing changes among 100 children (age 6-17 years) with a burn injury in comparison to 100 children with a burn injury who do not use the VR-PAT.","In this two-group randomized clinical trial, participants will be randomly assigned to either the VR-PAT intervention group or control group (standard distraction techniques available in the home). Participants and caregivers in both groups will perform daily burn dressing changes (as prescribed by their physician) and afterward will answer questions about their pain and any medications used. Participants and caregivers in the intervention group will answer additional questions about their experience using the VR-PAT, ease of use, and helpfulness. Surveys will be repeated with each dressing changes for one week.",[19,20,21,22,23],"Burns","Acute Pain","Procedural Pain","Injuries","Pediatric ALL",[25,26,19,27],"Virtual Reality","VR","Pain","INTERVENTIONAL","TREATMENT",[31],"NA",{"count":33,"type":34},220,"ESTIMATED",[36],{"type":14,"name":37,"description":38,"armGroupLabels":39,"otherNames":41},"VR-PAT","Smartphone-based Virtual Reality Pain Alleviation Tool (VR-PAT) via a lightweight, mobile VR headset",[40],"Intervention Group",[25],[43],{"measure":44,"description":45,"timeFrame":46},"Change in self-reported pain","0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (self-reported and caregiver-reported), 0(min)-10(max), with higher score indicating worse pain. Asked for worst pain, average pain, and time spent thinking about pain.","Immediately following each dressing change for one week",[48],{"measure":49,"description":50,"timeFrame":46},"Self-reported VR experience","0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (self-reported - VR-PAT arm only), 0(min)-10(max), with higher score meaning better outcome. Asked for degree of realism, pleasure, and satisfaction with VR.","ALL","6 Years","17 Years",{"inclusion":55,"exclusion":62,"raw_text":69},[56,57,58,59,60,61],"Being treated for acute burn injury","Age 6-17 years, inclusive","Receiving their first outpatient clinic dressing change or being discharged from the ED or inpatient burn unit","Have a dressing that requires daily changes at home for at least 7 days after their first outpatient appointment or discharge from the hospital (ED or inpatient)","Patient and family caregivers can communicate (read and write) using English or Spanish","Reported at least moderate or worse NRS pain score of ≥3 (NRS 0-10 with 10 being worst pain) from the most recent dressing change.",[63,64,65,66,67,68],"Any wounds that may interfere with study procedures","Vision, hearing, or cognitive\u002Fmotor impairments preventing valid administration of study measures","History of motion sickness, seizure disorder, dizziness, or migraine headaches precipitated by visual auras","Minors in foster care, prisoners, or currently pregnant","Suspected child abuse","Families who do not have access to a VR compatible smartphone.","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being treated for acute burn injury\n* Age 6-17 years, inclusive\n* Receiving their first outpatient clinic dressing change or being discharged from the ED or inpatient burn unit\n* Have a dressing that requires daily changes at home for at least 7 days after their first outpatient appointment or discharge from the hospital (ED or inpatient)\n* Patient and family caregivers can communicate (read and write) using English or Spanish\n* Reported at least moderate or worse NRS pain score of ≥3 (NRS 0-10 with 10 being worst pain) from the most recent dressing change.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Any wounds that may interfere with study procedures\n* Vision, hearing, or cognitive\u002Fmotor impairments preventing valid administration of study measures\n* History of motion sickness, seizure disorder, dizziness, or migraine headaches precipitated by visual auras\n* Minors in foster care, prisoners, or currently pregnant\n* Suspected child abuse\n* Families who do not have access to a VR compatible smartphone.",[71],"CHILD",[73,81],{"facility":13,"city":74,"state":75,"zip":76,"country":77,"geoPoint":78},"Columbus","Ohio","43205","United States",{"lat":79,"lon":80},39.96118,-82.99879,{"facility":82,"city":83,"state":84,"zip":85,"country":77,"geoPoint":86},"Parkland Health & Hospital System","Dallas","Texas","75235",{"lat":87,"lon":88},32.78306,-96.80667,[],[],[92,96],{"pmid":93,"type":94,"citation":95},"38630653","BACKGROUND","Lu A, Armstrong M, Alexander R, Vest E, Chang J, Zhu M, Xiang H. Trends in pediatric prescription-opioid overdoses in U.S. emergency departments from 2008-2020: An epidemiologic study of pediatric opioid overdose ED visits. PLoS One. 2024 Apr 17;19(4):e0299163. doi: 10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0299163. eCollection 2024.",{"pmid":97,"type":98,"citation":99},"40361220","DERIVED","Armstrong M, Price A, Coffey R, Noffsinger D, Thakkar RK, Fabia RB, Groner JI, Mandell S, Ni A, Xiang H. Smartphone virtual reality for pain management during pediatric burn care transition: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2025 May 13;26(1):157. doi: 10.1186\u002Fs13063-025-08860-4.",[],{"nct_id":4,"conditions":102,"biomarkers":104},[103],"Burn",[],{"nct_id":4,"found":15,"summary":106,"prompt_version":106},null]