[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"trial:NCT06579261":3,"trial-entities:NCT06579261":114,"trial-summary:NCT06579261":117},{"id":4,"nct_id":4,"org_study_id":5,"brief_title":6,"official_title":6,"overall_status":7,"completion_date":8,"status_verified_date":9,"last_update_date":10,"start_date":11,"sponsor_name":12,"lead_sponsor_class":13,"has_dmc":14,"brief_summary":15,"detailed_description":16,"conditions":17,"keywords":19,"study_type":21,"primary_purpose":13,"phases":22,"enrollment_info":24,"interventions":27,"primary_outcomes":33,"secondary_outcomes":38,"sex":45,"minimum_age":46,"maximum_age":47,"healthy_volunteers":48,"eligibility_criteria":49,"std_ages":80,"locations":83,"central_contacts":103,"overall_officials":107,"references":112,"see_also_links":113},"NCT06579261","3326","The Effects of Core Shamanism in Fibromyalgia","RECRUITING","2026-12","2026-06","2026-06-23","2024-08-01","University of California, Irvine","OTHER",true,"This study aims to determine the feasibility of a shamanism intervention for patients with fibromyalgia, acquire efficacy data to determine if Shamanism reduces clinical pain and other common symptoms associated with fibromyalgia, and determine if the Shamanism intervention changes heart rate electrocardiogram (ECG), breathing rate, and brain wave electroencephalogram (EEG) outcomes in fibromyalgia patients and shamanic practitioners.\n\nThe investigators hypothesize that 80% of individuals will complete at least 80% of study visits, clinical pain severity and\u002For interference will be significantly reduced following the Shamanic intervention, and lung, heart, and\u002For brain activity will be altered with the Shamanic intervention and also become more synchronized between Shamanic Practitioners (SPs) and patients during the course of treatment.","This study includes an 8-week long intervention, with 5 one-on-one treatment sessions with Fibromyalgia (FM) participants and shamanic practitioners (SPs). During each treatment session the FM participant will listen to classical music first as a control, followed by drumming music (4-7 beats\u002Fsec) for 15-30 minutes with the SP and a debrief session. The SP will employ the structure and principles of \"Core Shamanism\" as developed by Michael Harner. The first and last treatment sessions will include EEG measurements of both the patient and practitioner, while all sessions will have ECG and breathing rate for both patient and practitioner.\n\nPre screening questionnaires will be administered prior to shamanic treatments to ensure patients and SPs meet study inclusion criteria and give consent to the intervention. Following consent, pre and post treatment questionnaires will be administered to patient and SP participants to capture symptoms of fibromyalgia and treatment related experiences.\n\n1-, 3-, and 6-month followup visits will involve the same questionnaires being administered and recorded to assess durability of treatment response.",[18],"Fibromyalgia",[20],"fibromyalgia chronic pain","INTERVENTIONAL",[23],"NA",{"count":25,"type":26},25,"ESTIMATED",[28],{"type":13,"name":29,"description":30,"armGroupLabels":31},"Core Shamanism","Each Shamanic intervention session, led by the shamanic practitioner, will include classical music as a control, followed by repetitive drumming and\u002For rattling music which the participant and shamanic practitioner will listen to for 15-30 mins. Following listening to drumming, the patient will then talk with the shamanic practitioner to debrief the experience of each session. Participants will also listen to classical music as a control stimulus.",[32],"Fibromyalgia participants - Shamanic Intervention",[34],{"measure":35,"description":36,"timeFrame":37},"Primary Outcomes: Attendance Measurement","To investigate the primary outcome of feasibility, the investigators will record attendance and assess how many Fibromyalgia (FM) patients complete 80% of treatment visits (4 out of 5 sessions). Participants who complete at least 80% of visits will be marked as a completer and those who attend less than 80% of treatment visits will be marked as a \"non-completer\". The investigators will perform a completer versus non-completer analysis on all participants enrolled.","Pre screening (2-4 weeks prior to start of treatment visits), Baseline (Pre treatment visit Day 0), Treatment Visits 1-5 (To be done over 8 week long period), Post Treatment Assessment, 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow ups Post-treatment visit 5",[39,42],{"measure":40,"description":41,"timeFrame":37},"Secondary Outcomes: Pain Measurement using Brief Pain Index (BPI) which uses a 0-10 numeric rating scale","Pain and other outcomes will be assessed at the University of California, Irvine by trained clinical research coordinators. The secondary outcomes for the study are pain severity and interference. These outcomes will be assessed with the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). BPI is measured in the form of a participant self report questionnaire. It will measure where in the body pain is present and its severity as well as how much that pain is impacting daily life.",{"measure":43,"description":44,"timeFrame":37},"Secondary outcomes: Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scales which uses a 10 cm visual scale.","Pain and other outcomes will be assessed at the University of California, Irvine by trained clinical research coordinators. The investigators will have each FM patient complete a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scale with anchors at 0 of \"no pain\" and 10 as \"the worst pain imaginable\". A VAS 7 day average recall will be used for inclusion into the study. Patients must score above a 4 on the VAS 7 day recall to be eligible to participate in this study. A daily VAS pain report and present VAS pain report will also be asked during screening, baseline, pre treatment, post treatment assessment visits, and 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow up visits.","FEMALE","18 Years","75 Years",false,{"inclusion":50,"exclusion":60,"raw_text":79},[51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59],"Female","Over 18 and under 75 years of age.","Fibromyalgia patients and satisfies the 2016 Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria for the classification of FM.","Mean recalled pain over the last seven days (7-day recall) greater than or equal to 4 on a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain; 7-day recall.","Willing to limit the introduction of any new medications or treatment modalities for control of FM symptoms during the study.","Able to travel to the study site to receive shamanic treatments up to twice weekly.","Understanding and willing to complete all study procedures.","Capable of giving written informed consent.","Proficient ability to speak, read, and write in english.",[61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78],"Presence of a concurrent autoimmune or inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, etc. that causes pain.","History of head injury with substantial loss of consciousness","Peripheral neuropathy of known cause that interferes with activities of daily living.","Routine daily use of opioid analgesics, marijuana, or history of substance abuse.","Stimulant medications, such as those used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)\u002FAttention-deficit\u002Fhyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (e.g., amphetamine\u002F dextroamphetamine \\[Adderall®\\], methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine), or the fatigue associated with sleep apnea or shift work (e.g., modafinil), are excluded.","Concurrent participation in other therapeutic trials.","Use of as needed (PRN) over the counter (OTC) pain medications (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), etc.) on day of electroencephalogram (EEG) testing.","Use of PRN opioid analgesics 48 hours prior to electroencephalogram (EEG) testing.","Pregnant or nursing. A pregnancy test will be given prior to electroencephalogram (EEG) sessions.","Severe psychiatric illnesses (current schizophrenia, major depression with suicidal ideation, substance abuse within two years).","Contraindications to EEG methods. These may include but are not limited to: surgical clips, surgical staples, metal implants, and certain metallic dental material.","Any impairment, activity or situation that is in the judgment of the Study Coordinator or Principal Investigator that would prevent satisfactory completion of the study protocol. This includes unreliable, or inconsistent pain scores as deemed by the principal investigator.","Sufficient knowledge of Shamanism techniques that may bias participant outcomes.","Presence of factors that may preclude the safe use of the Shamanism intervention.","History vascular surgery in lower limbs or current lower limb vascular dysfunction.","Presence of uncontrolled cardiovascular disease.","Subjects with Worker's Compensation, Workman's Compensation, civil litigation or disability claims pertinent to the subject's fibromyalgia; current involvement in out-of-court settlements for claims pertinent to the subject's fibromyalgia; or currently receiving monetary compensation as a result of any of the above.","Inability or unwillingness of an individual to give written informed consent.","Inclusion Criteria for Fibromyalgia participants:\n\n* Female\n* Over 18 and under 75 years of age.\n* Fibromyalgia patients and satisfies the 2016 Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria for the classification of FM.\n* Mean recalled pain over the last seven days (7-day recall) greater than or equal to 4 on a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain; 7-day recall.\n* Willing to limit the introduction of any new medications or treatment modalities for control of FM symptoms during the study.\n* Able to travel to the study site to receive shamanic treatments up to twice weekly.\n* Understanding and willing to complete all study procedures.\n* Capable of giving written informed consent.\n* Proficient ability to speak, read, and write in english.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of a concurrent autoimmune or inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, etc. that causes pain.\n* History of head injury with substantial loss of consciousness\n* Peripheral neuropathy of known cause that interferes with activities of daily living.\n* Routine daily use of opioid analgesics, marijuana, or history of substance abuse.\n* Stimulant medications, such as those used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)\u002FAttention-deficit\u002Fhyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (e.g., amphetamine\u002F dextroamphetamine \\[Adderall®\\], methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine), or the fatigue associated with sleep apnea or shift work (e.g., modafinil), are excluded.\n* Concurrent participation in other therapeutic trials.\n* Use of as needed (PRN) over the counter (OTC) pain medications (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), etc.) on day of electroencephalogram (EEG) testing.\n* Use of PRN opioid analgesics 48 hours prior to electroencephalogram (EEG) testing.\n* Pregnant or nursing. A pregnancy test will be given prior to electroencephalogram (EEG) sessions.\n* Severe psychiatric illnesses (current schizophrenia, major depression with suicidal ideation, substance abuse within two years).\n* Contraindications to EEG methods. These may include but are not limited to: surgical clips, surgical staples, metal implants, and certain metallic dental material.\n* Any impairment, activity or situation that is in the judgment of the Study Coordinator or Principal Investigator that would prevent satisfactory completion of the study protocol. This includes unreliable, or inconsistent pain scores as deemed by the principal investigator.\n* Sufficient knowledge of Shamanism techniques that may bias participant outcomes.\n* Presence of factors that may preclude the safe use of the Shamanism intervention.\n* History vascular surgery in lower limbs or current lower limb vascular dysfunction.\n* Presence of uncontrolled cardiovascular disease.\n* Subjects with Worker's Compensation, Workman's Compensation, civil litigation or disability claims pertinent to the subject's fibromyalgia; current involvement in out-of-court settlements for claims pertinent to the subject's fibromyalgia; or currently receiving monetary compensation as a result of any of the above.\n* Inability or unwillingness of an individual to give written informed consent.",[81,82],"ADULT","OLDER_ADULT",[84],{"facility":85,"status":7,"city":86,"state":87,"zip":88,"country":89,"contacts":90,"geoPoint":100},"Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute","Irvine","California","92617","United States",[91,96],{"name":92,"role":93,"phone":94,"email":95},"Huiyi Bao, B.S., B.A.","CONTACT","949-824-7000","huiyib@uci.edu",{"name":97,"role":93,"phone":98,"email":99},"Ahmad Mahan","9493853299","amahan1@hs.uci.edu",{"lat":101,"lon":102},33.66946,-117.82311,[104],{"name":105,"role":93,"phone":94,"email":106},"University of California, Irvine Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute","ssihi@hs.uci.edu",[108],{"name":109,"affiliation":110,"role":111},"Richard E Richard, PhD","UCI SSIHI","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[],[],{"nct_id":4,"conditions":115,"biomarkers":116},[18],[],{"nct_id":4,"found":14,"summary":118,"prompt_version":128},{"design":119,"status":120,"heading":121,"summary":122,"follow_up":123,"word_count":124,"commitments":125,"compensation":126,"drugs_mentioned":127},"This is an interventional study planning to enroll 25 female participants. It involves one-on-one treatment sessions with a shamanic practitioner.","completed","Core Shamanism for Fibromyalgia Study","This study is exploring if Core Shamanism can help people with fibromyalgia. Researchers want to see if this intervention, which involves listening to classical music followed by drumming or rattling music with a shamanic practitioner, can reduce pain and other common fibromyalgia symptoms. They also want to see if it changes heart rate, breathing, and brain activity. To join, you must be a woman between 18 and 75 years old with fibromyalgia, experiencing pain levels of 4 or higher on a 10-point scale over the last seven days. The study will consider it a success if most participants complete their visits and if pain is significantly reduced after the Core Shamanism sessions.","You will have follow-up assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months after your last treatment session.",112,"You would participate in 5 one-on-one treatment sessions over an 8-week period. These sessions include listening to music and having your heart rate, breathing, and brain activity measured.","Not stated in the trial record.",[29],"v2"]