Empowerment Group Sessions for Suicidal African American Women

This study is looking at how well culturally sensitive group sessions, called Psychoeducational Intervention (PEI), help African American women who have attempted suicide and are in abusive relationships. PEI involves 10 group sessions led by two therapists. The study will compare PEI to an Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU) group, which includes support groups and a resource room. Researchers want to see if these sessions can reduce suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, and the impact of abuse. You may be able to join if you are an African American woman between 18 and 64, have been in an abusive relationship and attempted suicide in the past year, and receive services at Grady Health System. The study aims to enroll 397 participants.

Study design
This is a single-blind, interventional study where participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. The study plans to enroll 397 participants.
What's involved
You would complete a 2-hour survey about your life events, concerns, and feelings, followed by a second 1-hour survey one week later. You would then be randomly placed into a treatment group.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Your progress will be checked at 10 weeks, and then at 6 and 12 months after treatment ends.

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NCT00601939

Effectiveness of Empowerment Group Sessions for Treating Suicidal African American Women in Abusive Relationships

Recruiting
NAAges 18–64InterventionalTreatment
Emory University
~397 participants
Updated 2024-11-12 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Psychoeducational intervention (PEI)Enhanced treatment as usual (ETAU)

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Change in Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation Score
Measured over Baseline, Week 10, Post-treatment Months 6 and 12
+2 more outcomes measured
Battered Women
Suicide, Attempted
1 sites across 1 states
Georgia1
  • Nadine J. Kaslow, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Emory University

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Identifies as an African-American female
Abusive relationship within the 12 months prior to study entry
Suicide attempt within the 12 months prior to study entry
Seeks services at Grady Health System

Exclusion

Score of less than 22 on Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE)
Score of less than 18 on Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM)
Acutely psychotic
  • Change in Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation ScoreBaseline, Week 10, Post-treatment Months 6 and 12

    The Beck Scale for Suicide (BSS) Ideation consists of 19 items with responses rated on a scale from 0 to 2. Total scores range from 0 to 38 with higher scores indicating greater feelings of suicide ideation.

  • Change in Suicide Attempt IndexBaseline, Week 10, Post-treatment Months 6 and 12

    Created for this study, this qualitative screening measure asks if participants have engaged in the suicidal behaviors of intentionally overdosing, cutting self, tried to shoot self or jump from a high place, tried to take life, and attempting suicide.

  • Change in Index of Spouse Abuse ScoreBaseline, Week 10, Post-treatment Months 6 and 12

    The Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA) is a 30-item instrument where participants report how frequently abuse situations occur where 1 = never and 5 = very frequently. Total scores range from 30 to 150 and higher scores indicate a higher degree of abuse.