Neurobiology of Suicide Study

This study aims to better understand the brain changes that happen when someone has thought about or attempted suicide. Researchers will use brain imaging (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner, 3T and 7T), pupillometers (NeurOptics PLRTM-3000 Pupillometer) to measure pupil size, and devices to test anxiety responses (Experimental Anxiety Devices). They will also use Ketamine Hydrochloride, a drug that affects brain receptors. The study will compare people who have thought about or attempted suicide with those who have depression or anxiety, and healthy volunteers. Success will be measured by looking at differences in psychiatric, psychological, brain imaging, sleep, and biological markers, as well as changes in suicide thoughts and depression symptoms over time. The study is currently unclear on its recruitment status and plans to enroll 325 participants.

Study design
This is an interventional study with an unclear status, planning to enroll 325 participants across five groups, including healthy volunteers and individuals with depression or a history of suicidal thoughts/attempts.
What's involved
Participants will undergo various tests and examinations, including brain imaging, pupillometer measurements, anxiety response tests, and potentially receive Ketamine Hydrochloride. Specific details on the number of visits or duration are not provided.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Psychiatric, psychological, neuroimaging, sleep, and biological differences will be measured at multiple time-points. Suicide ideation and depression ratings will also be measured at multiple time-points.

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NCT02543983

Neurobiology of Suicide

Recruiting
PHASE2Ages 18–70InterventionalBasic science
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
~325 participants
Updated 2026-08-24 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner, 3TNeurOptics PLRTM-3000 PupillometerExperimental Anxiety DevicesMagnetic Resonance Imaging scanner, 7TKetamine Hydrochloride

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Study as Whole: Psychiatric, psychological, neuroimaging, sleep and biological differences between participants in Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
Measured over multiple time-points
+4 more outcomes measured
Healthy Volunteers
Depression
1 sites across 1 states
Maryland1
  • Carlos A Zarate, M.D. · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

MADRS score of over 10 (10 used as an outcome measure for remission)126
OR HAMA score of over 7 (7 used as an outcome measure for remission)127
OR SSI score of 2 or more (indicates any residual suicidal thoughts) 4. Individuals who are able to get pregnant must be willing to remain sexually abstinent or use at least one form of effective birth control during participation in Phase II.
  • Study as Whole: Psychiatric, psychological, neuroimaging, sleep and biological differences between participants in Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5multiple time-points

    Clinical and research data and samples

  • Phase II: Scale for Suicide Ideationmultiple time-points

    Clinical rating scale of suicidal ideation

  • Phase II: Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scalemultiple time-points

    Clinical rating scale of depression

  • Phase II: Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Anxietymultiple time-points

    Clinical rating scale of depression

  • Phase II: Clinical Global Impression Scalemultiple time-points

    Clinical rating scale of psychiatric symptomology