Oral Antibiotics for Sinus Health After Pituitary Surgery

This study is looking at whether taking oral antibiotics after surgery for a pituitary adenoma (a non-cancerous growth on the pituitary gland) helps improve sinus and nasal symptoms. You would either receive oral antibiotics (cefdinir or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) for 7 days, or a placebo (an inactive substance). All participants will also use saline nasal spray and sinus rinses after surgery. Researchers want to see if antibiotics reduce infections like sinusitis and help the nasal passages heal. This study is for adults aged 18 to 84 who are having endoscopic surgery for a pituitary tumor. Success will be measured by changes in your quality of life related to your nose and sinuses, using specific questionnaires. The current recruitment status is unclear.

Study design
This is an interventional study with a planned enrollment of 116 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral antibiotics or a placebo.
What's involved
Participants will take oral medication for 7 days and use saline spray for 7 days, followed by sinus rinses for 23 days. You will complete questionnaires at multiple time points up to 12 weeks post-surgery.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Participants will be followed for 12 weeks after surgery to assess changes in their quality of life.

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NCT03014687

Prophylactic Oral Antibiotics on Sinonasal Outcomes Following Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Lesions

Recruiting
PHASE4Ages 18–84InterventionalTreatment
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix
~116 participants
Updated 2018-08-15 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:PlaceboOral Antibiotics cefdinir or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Change in quality of life from baseline - Anterior Skull Base Nasal Inventory 12 (ASK Nasal-12)
Measured over 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks post-surgery
+1 more outcome measured
Antibiotics
Pituitary Adenoma

NCT03014687

Where you'd take part

This study runs at 1 site. They're the same protocol — you choose where, and that choice sets who your contact draft is addressed to.

  • Barrow Brain and Spine

    Phoenix, Arizonastudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

Sites open and close at different times, so the status above is per site — it can differ from the study's overall status.

  • Andrew Little, MD · STUDY_CHAIR · Barrow Brain and Spine
  • James Evans, MD · STUDY_CHAIR · Thomas Jefferson University

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Adult patient undergoing endoscopic surgery for resection of pituitary tumors for nonfunctioning adenoma, acromegaly, or prolactinoma
Adults \>18 and \<85 years of age
English speaking and able to understand the ASK Nasal-12 and SNOT-22 scales
Free of any physical, mental, or medical condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, makes study participation inadvisable

Exclusion

Anaphylaxis/intolerance to the study drugs
Cirrhosis, hepatitis
Any solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant. And any patient felt to be immunocompromised by the investigators
Renal failure on dialysis
Any subject who is unwilling or unable to sign informed consent for the study
Pregnancy
Incarcerated patients
Cushing's disease
Rathke's Cleft cyst or pituitary cyst
History of chronic sinusitis
Anticipated use of nasal splints
Anticipated use of nasal septal flap
Active sinusitis
Nasal polyps
Previous sinus surgery
Concurrent antibiotics for another indication (i.e., urinary tract infection)
Immunodeficiency
  • Change in quality of life from baseline - Anterior Skull Base Nasal Inventory 12 (ASK Nasal-12)1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks post-surgery

    Completed by subject in clinic or by phone interview. Assesses urge to blow nose; post-nasal discharge; thick nasal discharge; headaches; nose makes whistling sound; nasal crusting; trouble breathing through nose during day; trouble breathing through nose during night; not breathing equally in both nostrils; sense of smell; sense of taste; and, overall functioning of nose.Rating choices include no problem 0; very minor problem 1; minor problem 2; moderate problem 3; moderately severe problem 4; and, severe problem 5. Subject also selects the 5 symptoms/items listed that impact life the most.

  • Change in quality of life from baseline - Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22)1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks post-surgery

    Completed by subject in clinic or by phone interview. Assesses need to blow nose; nasal blockage; sneezing; runny nose; cough; post-nasal discharge; thick nasal discharge; ear fullness; dizziness; ear pain; facial pain/pressure; decreased sense of smell/taste; difficulty falling asleep; waking up at night; lack of a good night's sleep; wake up tired; fatigue; reduced productivity; reduced concentration; frustrated/restless/irritable; sad; and, embarrassed. Rating choices include no problem 0; very mild problem 1; mild or slight problem 2; moderate problem 3; severe problem 4; problem as bad as it can be 5. Subject also selects the 5 symptoms/items listed that impact life the most.