Understanding Chronic Daily Headache and Chronic Migraine

This observational study aims to understand why some people with occasional headaches develop chronic daily or near-daily headaches, including chronic migraine. Researchers want to find differences in brain structure and function, spinal fluid, blood, genetics, and patient characteristics that might explain this process. The study is looking for 700 participants, including those with any type of headache and those with very few headaches. There are no specific interventions (treatments) being tested. Success for this study means identifying factors that predict whether headaches will become chronic over a five-year period. The current recruitment status is unclear.

Study design
This is an observational study aiming to enroll 700 participants. It is not testing a specific drug or treatment.
What's involved
You would complete online questionnaires, provide a blood sample, and undergo a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan without contrast. You may also choose to have a lumbar puncture (spinal tap).
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary endpoint, prediction of headache chronification, is measured at five years.

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NCT03231241

Analysis of Headache Chronification With Imaging, Deep Phenotyping, and Proteomics

Recruiting
Not specifiedAges 18+Observational
Stanford University
~700 participants
Updated 2025-07-23 on ClinicalTrials.gov

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Prediction of chronification of headache
Measured over five years
Chronic Daily Headache
Chronic Migraine
1 sites across 1 states
California1
  • Robert Cowan, MD, FAAN · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Stanford University

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Subjects must agree to sign informed consent.
Subject must be able to or at least with some help willing to complete online questionnaires in English .
Willing to comply with study instructions.
must speak and understand English
  • Prediction of chronification of headachefive years

    Brain Imaging, Phenotyping and Proteomics data will be combined to learn headache mechanisms.