Home Hospital for Suddenly Ill Adults

This study is looking at a new way to care for adults who become suddenly ill with conditions like infection, heart failure, COPD, asthma, or gout flare. Instead of staying in a traditional hospital, you would receive care in your own home. Researchers want to see if this "Home Hospitalization" approach can provide the same quality and safety of care as a regular hospital, but at a lower cost. To join, you must be 18 or older, live close to an emergency department (within 5 miles or 20 minutes driving), and have someone who can be a caregiver for the first 24 hours. The main goal is to compare the total cost of care between home hospitalization and traditional hospital stays. The current status of this study is unclear.

Study design
This interventional study plans to enroll 3000 participants to compare home hospitalization with traditional hospital care.
What's involved
Not specified in the trial record.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary endpoint, total direct cost of hospitalization, is measured from admission to discharge, an expected average of 4 days.

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NCT03524222

Home Hospital for Suddenly Ill Adults

Recruiting
NAAges 18+InterventionalTreatment
Brigham and Women's Hospital
~3,000 participants
Updated 2026-03-17 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Home Hospitalization

At a glance

Recruiting sites
2 of 2 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Total direct cost of hospitalization, $
Measured over From date of admission to date of discharge, an expected average of 4 days
Infection
Heart Failure
COPD
Asthma
Gout Flare
Chronic Kidney Diseases
Hypertensive Urgency
Atrial Fibrillation Rapid
Anticoagulants; Increased
2 sites across 1 states
Massachusetts2

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Resides within either a 5-mile or 20 minute driving radius of emergency department
Has capacity to consent to study OR can assent to study and has proxy who can consent
\>= 18 years-old
Can identify a potential caregiver who agrees to stay with patient for first 24 hours of admission. Caregiver must be competent to call care team if a problem is evident to her/him. After 24 hours, this caregiver should be available for as-needed spot checks on the patient. This criterion may be waived for highly competent patients at the patient and clinician's discretion.
Primary or possible diagnosis of cellulitis, heart failure, complicated urinary tract infection, pneumonia, COPD/asthma, other infection, chronic kidney disease, malignant pain, diabetes and its complications, gout flare, hypertensive urgency, previously diagnosed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, anticoagulation needs, or a patient who desires only medical management that requires inpatient admission, as determined by the emergency room team.

Exclusion

Undomiciled
No working heat (October-April), no working air conditioning if forecast \> 80°F (June-September), or no running water
On methadone requiring daily pickup of medication
In police custody
Resides in facility that provides on-site medical care (e.g., skilled nursing facility)
Domestic violence screen positive
Acute delirium, as determined by the Confusion Assessment Method
Cannot establish peripheral access in emergency department (or access requires ultrasound guidance)
Secondary condition: end-stage renal disease, acute myocardial infarction, acute cerebral vascular accident, acute hemorrhage
Primary diagnosis requires multiple or routine administrations of intravenous narcotics for pain control
Cannot independently ambulate to bedside commode
As deemed by on-call medical doctor, patient likely to require any of the following procedures: computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, endoscopic procedure, blood transfusion, cardiac stress test, or surgery
High risk for clinical deterioration
Home hospital census is full (maximum 5 patients at any time)
  • Total direct cost of hospitalization, $From date of admission to date of discharge, an expected average of 4 days