Understanding Childhood Liver Cancer

This observational study aims to understand the genetic and molecular reasons behind childhood liver cancers, including Hepatoblastoma and Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Researchers hope to find better ways to classify these rare cancers based on their biology, how they develop, and who might be more likely to get them. This study is not testing a new treatment. Instead, it involves collecting biological samples like tumor tissue, saliva, or blood, along with medical information, from children who have had liver tumors and their biological parents and siblings. The study will look at genes and how they work in these samples. Success will be measured by how well gene sequencing and gene expression analysis predict recurrence-free survival at two years, and by understanding changes in gene activity during and after chemotherapy.

Study design
This is an observational study planning to include up to 1600 participants, including children with liver tumors and their biological family members.
What's involved
Participants will provide biological samples such as residual tumor tissue, saliva, or blood, along with clinical information about the cancer.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Researchers will assess recurrence-free survival at two years and the status of genome-wide chromatin accessibility for up to two years after surgical treatment.

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NCT03959800

Molecular Basis of Pediatric Liver Cancer

Recruiting
Not specifiedAges 0–99Observational
University of Pittsburgh
~1,600 participants
Updated 2026-08-10 on ClinicalTrials.gov

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Gene sequencing
Measured over Recurrence free survival at 2 years
+4 more outcomes measured
Childhood Liver Cancer
Liver Malignant Tumors
Embryonal Sarcoma of Liver (Disorder)
Hepatoblastoma
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Rhabdoid Tumor of Liver
1 sites across 1 states
Pennsylvania1

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Prior or current treatment for a childhood liver tumor, malignant or benign, at age \<21 years.
Biological parents and siblings of eligible children.

Exclusion

No prior or current treatment for a childhood liver tumor.
Non-biological parents, legal guardians, or non-biological siblings of eligible children.
  • Gene sequencingRecurrence free survival at 2 years

    DNA sequence variants

  • Gene expression analysisRecurrence free survival at 2 years

    Differentially expressed genes

  • Status of genome-wide chromatin accessibilityDuration of active chemotherapy to two years after surgical treatment

    chromatin accessibility

  • Epigenetic changeDuration of active chemotherapy to two years after surgical treatment

    Differential methylation

  • Tumor infiltrating cells which express immune checkpointsDuration of active chemotherapy to two years after surgical treatment

    differentially enriched immune cells