Continuous vs. Intermittent Ketorolac for Pain in Children After Heart Surgery

This study is looking at how to best manage pain in children aged 3 months to 4 years 11 months who have had heart surgery for congenital heart disease (a heart problem present at birth). Researchers want to see if giving ketorolac (a pain medication) continuously through an IV works better than giving it in occasional doses. The main goal is to find out if continuous ketorolac can reduce the amount of fentanyl (a strong pain medicine) children need in the first 96 hours after surgery. The study is currently unclear on its recruitment status, but plans to enroll 166 participants.

Study design
This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study planning to enroll 166 participants.
What's involved
Participants will receive either continuous ketorolac or continuous placebo for 48 hours, starting within 12-24 hours after surgery.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary endpoint is measured within 72 hours of cardiac surgery, focusing on fentanyl dose received within the first 96 hours post-operatively.

AI-generated from the public study record. Only the study team can confirm whether you're eligible — confirm details with them before making decisions.

NCT04040452

Continuous vs Intermittent Ketorolac for Pain Control in Peds CV Surgery

Recruiting
PHASE4Ages 3–59InterventionalSupportive care
Phoenix Children's Hospital
~166 participants
Updated 2026-08-12 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Continuous ketorolac

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
1. Total fentanyl dose equivalents received within the first 96 hours post-operatively
Measured over Within 72 hours of cardiac surgery
Congenital Heart Disease in Children

NCT04040452

Where you'd take part

This study runs at 1 site. They're the same protocol — you choose where, and that choice sets who your contact draft is addressed to.

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizonastudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

Sites open and close at different times, so the status above is per site — it can differ from the study's overall status.

  • Kevin Engelhardt, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Heart Center

Opens a ready-to-send draft in your own email app — review before sending.

  • 1. Total fentanyl dose equivalents received within the first 96 hours post-operativelyWithin 72 hours of cardiac surgery

    The total opioid receipt (converted to fentanyl equivalents) administered to patients enrolled in the study within the first 96 hours after cardiac surgery.