Neurophysiological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Networks in Movement Disorders

This study aims to understand brain activity related to both movement and non-movement symptoms in people with movement disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor. Researchers are looking at how the brain works during Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery. They will place small, temporary electrodes on the surface of your brain, in addition to the usual DBS electrodes, to record brain activity. The main goals are to measure your accuracy and response times on a task called the Simon Task. You may be able to join if you are at least 18 years old, have PD or essential tremor, and are already approved for DBS surgery. The current recruitment status is unclear.

Study design
This interventional study plans to enroll 90 participants. It involves a procedure during routine Deep Brain Stimulation surgery.
What's involved
You would undergo Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery, during which additional temporary electrodes will be placed to record brain activity. You will also complete tasks like the Simon Task.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Primary endpoints are measured at Baseline, which is the start of the study.

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NCT04061135

Neurophysiological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Networks in Movement Disorders

Recruiting
NAAges 18+InterventionalTreatment
University of Alabama at Birmingham
~90 participants
Updated 2026-03-17 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Response Inhibition and Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's disease

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Accuracy via Simon Task (% correct)
Measured over Baseline
+5 more outcomes measured
Movement Disorders
1 sites across 1 states
Alabama1
  • Nicole Bentley, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Alabama at Birmingham

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Eligible for DBS surgery based on multi-disciplinary consensus review
Have a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease or Essential Tremor
A minimum of 18 years of age
Willingness to participate in the paradigms described in the protocol

Exclusion

Inability to provide full and informed consent
Are not surgical candidates due to co-morbid conditions or pregnancy
Have not undergone an adequate trial of conservative medical management
Have a clinical presentation for which DBS surgery is not indicated
Are not able to participate in study-related activities
  • Accuracy via Simon Task (% correct)Baseline

    In the Simon task, participants are instructed to respond with a right or left button press (Right = Red, Left = Blue) according to how a word is printed on a screen ("RED" or "BLUE"), regardless of the color in which the word is printed. This is a measurement of accuracy (% correct, ranging from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better performance)

  • Response times via Simon Task (sec)Baseline

    In the Simon task, participants are instructed to respond with a right or left button press according to the word "RIGHT" or "LEFT" that appears on a screen, regardless of where on the screen it actually appears. This is a measurement response times (continuous measure, from 0-4000 milliseconds) between correct and incorrect responses.

  • Simon Effect on Response times (sec)Baseline

    Participants will perform the Simon task as described, and the Simon effect will be calculated as the difference in response times between congruent and incongruent trials

  • Simon Effect on Accuracy (% correct)Baseline

    Participants will perform the Simon task as described, and the Simon effect will be calculated as the difference in accuracy between congruent and incongruent trials

  • UPDRS 3 motor score (0-108)Baseline

    Participants will undergo motor evaluation using the validated United Parkinson's disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part 3

  • Dementia Rating Scale Score (0-144 points)Baseline

    Participants will undergo neuropsychological testing as part of routine care, including the Dementia Rating Scale