NCT04134754

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Chemosensitivity and SUDEP

Recruiting
NAAges 18–99InterventionalBasic science
University of Iowa
~335 participants
Updated 2026-06-23 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:6% Carbon dioxide/50% oxygen/balance nitrogen mixture

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Determine the correlation between baseline central CO2 chemosensitivity and the increase in transcutaneous CO2 levels after a seizure.
Measured over Immediately before and after a seizure, variable for each subject but approximately 10 minutes
+3 more outcomes measured
Epilepsy
SUDEP
1 sites across 1 states
Iowa1
  • Brian Gehlbach, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Iowa
  • George Richerson, MD, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Iowa

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  • Determine the correlation between baseline central CO2 chemosensitivity and the increase in transcutaneous CO2 levels after a seizure.Immediately before and after a seizure, variable for each subject but approximately 10 minutes

    The change in HCVR slope (change in minute ventilation \[liters/min\] vs change in end tidal CO2 \[mm Hg\]) will be correlated with the increase in transcutaneous CO2 level (mm Hg) provoked by a seizure.

  • Determine the correlation between baseline central CO2 chemosensitivity and the duration of transcutaneous CO2 elevation above baseline after a seizure.Duration of hospital admission, approximately 5 days

    The change in HCVR slope (change in minute ventilation \[liters/min\] vs change in end tidal CO2 \[mm Hg\]) will be correlated with the duration (minutes) of end tidal CO2 elevation above pre-seizure baseline

  • Effect of seizures on HCVR slope (liters/min/mm Hg)Up to 18 hours after a seizure.

    The percent change in HCVR slope (liters/min/mm Hg) from baseline that is induced by a seizure will be measured. The HCVR will be administered at 30 minutes, 2 hours, and 18 hours after nonconvulsive seizures. The HCVR will be administered at 2 hours and 18 hours after convulsive seizures.

  • Determine the stability of the HCVR slope over time in patients with epilepsy. of the HCVR over time in patients with epilepsy2 years

    The stability of the HCVR slope (liters/min/mm Hg) measured 8 months for 2 years will be assessed using a generalized linear mixed model.