Deep Brain Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder

This pilot study is looking at whether deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) can help people with opioid use disorder (OUD) who haven't found success with other treatments. DBS involves placing a small device in the brain to send electrical signals. Researchers want to see if this treatment is safe and if it can help reduce opioid use and cravings. The study plans to enroll 3 individuals, aged 22 to 65, who have had OUD for at least 5 years and have tried at least two other treatments without lasting success. The main goals are to see how much opioid use changes at 6 months and 1 year after surgery. The current recruitment status for this study is unclear.

Study design
This is a pilot study involving 3 participants with treatment-resistant opioid use disorder. It is an interventional study, meaning participants will receive a specific treatment.
What's involved
Participants will undergo surgery to implant DBS devices and will have an overnight hospital stay. They will have follow-up visits for device testing and programming, and will continue standard addiction treatment.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Participants will be followed to measure opioid use/abstinence at 6 months and 1 year post-surgery.

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NCT04354077

Deep Brain Stimulation Effects In Patients With Opioid Use Disorder

Recruiting
NAAges 22–65InterventionalTreatment
Allegheny Singer Research Institute (also known as Allegheny Health Network Research Institute)
~3 participants
Updated 2026-06-18 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:DBS of the NAc

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Opioid use/abstinence
Measured over 6 months
+1 more outcome measured
Opioid-use Disorder
1 sites across 1 states
Pennsylvania1
  • Nestor Tomycz, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Allegheny Health Network

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  • Opioid use/abstinence6 months

    Percentage of subjects achieving opioid abstinence

  • Opioid use/abstinence1 year post-surgery

    Percentage of subjects achieving opioid abstinence