Glutathione, Brain Metabolism and Inflammation in Alzheimer's Disease

This study is investigating how a dietary supplement called GlyNAC, which combines glycine and N-acetylcysteine, might help people with Alzheimer's disease. Researchers believe that problems with brain energy use, inflammation, and insulin resistance are linked to Alzheimer's. This trial will compare GlyNAC to a placebo (alanine) to see if it improves these issues and also affects your thinking and memory (cognition). To join, you must be between 55 and 85 years old, have memory loss for over a year with a specific cognitive score, and have a positive amyloid PET scan (a brain scan that checks for a protein linked to Alzheimer's). The study is currently unclear on its recruitment status and plans to enroll 52 participants.

Study design
This is an interventional study comparing GlyNAC to a placebo, with a planned enrollment of 52 participants.
What's involved
You would undergo imaging studies (MRI, FDG-PET, and TSPO-PET scans) before starting supplementation, and FDG- and TSPO-PET scans would be repeated after 24 weeks. Cognitive and metabolic measurements will be taken before supplementation, and after 12 and 24 weeks.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Cognition, brain glucose uptake, and brain inflammation will be measured up to 24 weeks after starting supplementation.

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NCT04740580

Glutathione, Brain Metabolism and Inflammation in Alzheimer's Disease

Recruiting
EARLY_PHASE1Ages 55–85Interventional
Baylor College of Medicine
~52 participants
Updated 2025-06-10 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:GlycineN-acetylcysteineAlanine

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Cognition
Measured over Day 0 of supplementation, and 12-weeks and 24-weeks after starting supplementation
+2 more outcomes measured
Alzheimer Disease
1 sites across 1 states
Texas1
  • Rajagopal V Sekhar, M.D. · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Baylor College of Medicine

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Age 55-85 years;
Gradual and progressive memory loss for more than 1 year, with a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score of 10-20;
Amyloid positivity on PET scan;
Availability of a study partner.

Exclusion

hospitalization in past 3 months;
use of insulin medications;
untreated thyroid disease;
creatinine levels \>1.5 mg/dL;
hemoglobin concentration \<11.0 g/dL;
known liver disease, or AST/ALT level \>2x ULN;
untreated depression or other severe psychiatric disorders;
pregnancy or nursing (unlikely in this population)
  • CognitionDay 0 of supplementation, and 12-weeks and 24-weeks after starting supplementation

    Measured using ADAS-Cog testing

  • Brain glucose uptakeDone before supplementation and 24-weeks after starting supplementation

    Measured using brain FDG-PET scan

  • Brain inflammationDone before supplementation and 24-weeks after starting supplementation

    Done using brain TSPO-PET scan