Imaging Immune Activation in COVID-19

This study is looking at how the immune system responds to COVID-19 in people who have recovered. Researchers will use a special imaging technique called PET-CT with a tracer called [18F]F-AraG. This tracer helps them see where activated T cells (a type of immune cell) are located in your body. The main goal is to map out where [18F]F-AraG goes in people who have recovered from COVID-19 for at least four weeks. This information will be compared to people who haven't had COVID-19. You may be able to join if you are over 18, can understand the consent form, and have had a positive COVID-19 test. The study is currently unclear about its recruitment status.

Study design
This is an exploratory imaging study involving up to 80 participants. It is a single-center, single-arm study, meaning all participants receive the same intervention.
What's involved
You will receive up to two intravenous (into the vein) microdoses of [18F]F-AraG, followed by whole-body PET-CT imaging. The second dose and scan are optional and may occur 1 month to one year after the first.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary endpoint is measured at 4 weeks after COVID-19 recovery. An optional second imaging visit may occur 1 month to one year after the first.

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NCT04815096

Imaging Immune Activation in COVID-19

Recruiting
PHASE2Ages 18+InterventionalBasic science
CellSight Technologies, Inc.
~80 participants
Updated 2026-05-08 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:[18F]F-AraG (2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-9-β-D-arabinofuranosylguanine)

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Anatomical distribution of [18F]F-AraG in participant with convalescent COVID-19 greater than 4 weeks (N = 80). Tracer activity will be compared with sex and age-matched uninfected historical control participants enrolled in prior studies.
Measured over 4 weeks
Covid19
SARS-CoV Infection
1 sites across 1 states
California1
  • Timothy Henrich, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of California, San Francisco

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Age \>18 years
Ability to read and understand written informed consent document
Have a recent diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection as defined by a prior positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid-based diagnostic test performed in a clinical laboratory on one or more nasopharyngeal or respiratory secretion samples.
\> 14 days since onset of COVID-19 symptoms (or if no symptoms, from time of initial nucleic acid based diagnostic test).
Laboratory evaluations obtained within 60 days prior to entry.
Platelet count ≥75,000/mm3
ANC \>1000/mm3
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<3 x ULN
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<3 x ULN
Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥60 mL/min as estimated by the Cockcroft-
Gault equation

Exclusion

Any medical condition that would compromise the imaging acquisition, in the opinion of the investigator
Participants who are pregnant (female participants of childbearing age will be tested prior to injection of imaging agent at entry visit/initial visit - positive test will exclude from further participation in the study)
Participants who are breastfeeding
Female participants of reproductive potential (defined as women who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months), or women who have not undergone surgical sterilization, specifically hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy) must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL performed within 24 hours prior to PET imaging. Females of reproductive potential will need to be on 2 forms of birth control (excluding withdrawal or timing methods).
Participants who have had prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant.
Screening absolute neutrophil count \<1,000 cells/mm3, platelet count \<75,000 cells/mm3, hemoglobin \< 8 mg/dL, estimated creatinine clearance \<60 mL/minute, aspartate aminotransferase \>3 x ULN, alanine aminotransferase \>3 x ULN.
Known SARS-CoV-2 shedding within 5 days of PET imaging.
Previously diagnosed myelodysplasia syndrome or history of lymphoproliferative disease prior to study entry
Active systemic autoimmune diseases not related to COVID-19.
COVID-19 vaccine prior to the first PET imaging session. Participants may receive COVID-19 vaccination after the first PET imaging session and the optional second PET scan, with the scan being performed at least 2 weeks following the most recent vaccine dose.
Prior PET scan or therapeutic radiation within 1 year of study enrollment.
  • Anatomical distribution of [18F]F-AraG in participant with convalescent COVID-19 greater than 4 weeks (N = 80). Tracer activity will be compared with sex and age-matched uninfected historical control participants enrolled in prior studies.4 weeks

    To determine regional uptake of \[18F\]F-AraG in participants with convalescent COVID-19.