Modulating Anxious Coping with rTMS

This study is exploring if a device called repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) can change how people with anxiety cope with stressful situations. rTMS uses magnetic pulses to temporarily alter brain activity. Researchers will measure changes in your fear response (Fear-Potentiated Startle Reflex) and how quickly you avoid feared situations (Speed to Initiate Avoidance Behavior) immediately before and after receiving rTMS. The study is looking for 80 participants aged 18 to 65 who have an anxiety disorder (like Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Specific Phobia, PTSD, or OCD) and are currently seeking mental health treatment. The study's current recruitment status is unclear.

Study design
This is an interventional study with a planned enrollment of 80 participants. It is not specified if it is randomized or blinded.
What's involved
You would have 3 visits to the Medical University of South Carolina. The first visit includes interviews, surveys about anxiety, and tasks where your brain activation is measured while viewing emotional pictures.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary endpoints are measured immediately before and immediately after stimulation, approximately 30 minutes apart.

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NCT04824105

Modulating Anxious Coping

Recruiting
NAAges 18–65InterventionalBasic science
Medical University of South Carolina
~80 participants
Updated 2026-03-17 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Change in Fear-Potentiated Startle Reflex
Measured over Immediately Pre-Stimulation and Immediately Post-Stimulation (Approx. 30 minutes between assessments)
+1 more outcome measured
Anxiety Disorders
1 sites across 1 states
South Carolina1

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

18 - 65 y.o.
Meets criteria for an anxiety disorder (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Specific Phobia), posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive- compulsive disorder, or current adjustment disorder with anxiety
Is currently seeking mental health treatment
Is able to read consent document and provide informed consent.
English is a first or primary fluent language.

Exclusion

Current alcohol or substance use disorder of more than mild severity (as defined by DSM-5 and determined using standardized self-report instruments)
Lifetime diagnosis of psychotic disorder or bipolar mania
Presence of neurological disorder that contraindicates TMS or neurophysiological recording: Seizure disorder Lifetime history of traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness Neurodegenerative disorder (e.g., Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Frontotemporal Dementia)
Presence of other medical disorder that would make it too uncomfortable to sit or lie still for long recording periods
Presence of standard contraindications for MRI or rTMS Metal in the body Currently pregnant Claustrophobia Significant sensitivity to noise Medical conditions or treatments that lower seizure threshold History of severe brain injury History of seizures/ epilepsy
Currently taking anticholinergic mediation, neuroleptic medication, or sedative/ hypnotic medication Note: SSRI, cholinesterase inhibitors or NMDA receptor antagonists are allowed if patient has been on a stable regimen of four weeks prior to enrollment
Currently taking chronic opiate medications or substances
Currently taking naltrexone
  • Change in Fear-Potentiated Startle ReflexImmediately Pre-Stimulation and Immediately Post-Stimulation (Approx. 30 minutes between assessments)

    Fear-potentiated startle is measured during an experimental task in which participants prepare to avoid, escape, or simply be exposed to aversive pictures. Fear-potentiated startle measures motivational activation during the preparation period.

  • Change in Speed to Initiate Avoidance BehaviorImmediately Pre-Stimulation and Immediately Post-Stimulation (Approx. 30 minutes between assessments)

    Reaction time to initiate flight is measured in an experimental task in which participants can win money but also must evade a slow, moderate, or fast virtual predator. Reaction time measures behavioral tendency to approach or avoid.