Project Dulce for Arab Americans With Type 2 Diabetes

This study is looking at a program called Project Dulce + Dulce Digital for Arab Americans with type 2 diabetes. This program is a 5-week group education course, led by a peer educator in Arabic, that teaches you about managing your diabetes. It also includes a 3-month text messaging program. To join, you must be an Arab American adult with type 2 diabetes, have an HbA1c (a measure of blood sugar over time) of 7.5% or higher, and be able to speak, read, and write in both English and Arabic. You also need a cell phone for text messages. The researchers want to see if this program improves your knowledge about diabetes and your health beliefs after 3 and 6 months.

Study design
This is an interventional study with a planned enrollment of 48 participants. It tests a behavioral intervention called Project Dulce + Dulce Digital.
What's involved
You would participate in a 5-week education curriculum and a 3-month text messaging program. Your diabetes knowledge and health beliefs will be measured at 3 and 6 months.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Your diabetes knowledge and health beliefs will be measured at 3 months and 6 months after starting the program.

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NCT05580536

Project Dulce for Arab Americans With Type 2 Diabetes

Recruiting
NAAges 18+InterventionalTreatment
Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute
~48 participants
Updated 2026-03-17 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Project Dulce + Dulce Digital

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 2 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Change from Baseline Diabetes Knowledge at 3 months
Measured over 3 months
+7 more outcomes measured
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
2 sites across 2 states
California1
Colorado1
  • Ahmed Khattab, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Scripps

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Are a participant of Metro Caring
Self-identified Arab
Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
HbA1c ≥7.5% in the last 30 days
Able to speak, read, write, and comprehend in English and Arabic
Have access to a cell phone that can receive/send text messages throughout the study

Exclusion

Pregnant
Are currently participating in another diabetes-related study
  • Change from Baseline Diabetes Knowledge at 3 months3 months

    Diabetes Knowledge Test (Diabetes Research and Training Center, University of Michigan, 2015) is a 23-item measure of diabetes knowledge, with general questions related to symptoms, self-management (e.g., diet, exercise, foot care, blood glucose monitoring, insulin), and complications (e.g., low, and high blood sugar). Greater scores indicate greater diabetes knowledge.

  • Change from Baseline Diabetes Knowledge at 6 months6 months

    Diabetes Knowledge Test (Diabetes Research and Training Center, University of Michigan, 2015) is a 23-item measure of diabetes knowledge, with general questions related to symptoms, self-management (e.g., diet, exercise, foot care, blood glucose monitoring, insulin), and complications (e.g., low, and high blood sugar). Greater scores indicate greater diabetes knowledge.

  • Change from Baseline Health Belief Model Scale at 3 months3 months

    Health Belief Model scale (Tan, 2004) is comprised of 36 items that evaluate the health beliefs and attitudes about complications prevention behaviors and active health related behaviors in individuals with diabetes. Responses are on a 5-point Likert-type scale (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree), with lower scores indicating greater negative beliefs.

  • Change from Baseline Health Belief Model Scale at 6 months6 months

    Health Belief Model scale (Tan, 2004) is comprised of 36 items that evaluate the health beliefs and attitudes about complications prevention behaviors and active health related behaviors in individuals with diabetes. Responses are on a 5-point Likert-type scale (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree), with lower scores indicating greater negative beliefs.

  • Change in Baseline Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale at 3 months3 months

    Stanford Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale (Lorig, Stewart, Ritter, et al., 1996) is comprised of 8 items that measure the confidence of a participant in performing self-care activities such as eating meals every 4 to 5 hours, following a healthful diet, exercising, and blood glucose monitoring. Response options range from 1=not at all confident to 10=totally confident, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.

  • Change in Baseline Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale at 6 months6 months

    Stanford Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale (Lorig, Stewart, Ritter, et al., 1996) is comprised of 8 items that measure the confidence of a participant in performing self-care activities such as eating meals every 4 to 5 hours, following a healthful diet, exercising, and blood glucose monitoring. Response options range from 1=not at all confident to 10=totally confident, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.

  • Understanding Health Implications of Genomics at 3 months3 months

    To assess the genetic knowledge, a 12-items questionnaire. Response options are 'agree', 'disagree', or 'don't know'. Similarly, a 13-items questionnaire with response options of 'agree' or 'disagree' will be used to assess the attitudes toward genetics research and testing.

  • Understanding Health Implications of Genomics at 6 months6 months

    To assess the genetic knowledge, a 12-item questionnaire. Response options are 'agree', 'disagree', or 'don't know'. Similarly, a 13-item questionnaire with response options of 'agree' or 'disagree' will be used to assess the attitudes toward genetics research and testing.