Exercise for Brain Health in Older African Americans

This study is looking at how different types of exercise affect brain health and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in older African Americans. You could join if you are 60 or older, identify as African American or Black, and are able to walk on your own. The study is testing two types of exercise: Cardio-Dance Fitness (aerobic dancing) and Strength, Flexibility & Balance (non-aerobic exercises). Researchers want to see if these exercises improve your ability to apply past learning to new situations (generalization) and change how your brain networks connect (neural flexibility). The study aims to enroll 280 participants, but its current recruitment status is unclear.

Study design
This interventional study plans to enroll 280 participants to compare two different exercise programs.
What's involved
Participants will attend exercise classes three times a week for about 60 minutes per session, over 24 weeks (approximately 6 months).
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Researchers will measure changes from when you start the study to six months later.

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NCT05597124

Exercise to Improve Brain Health in Older African Americans

Recruiting
PHASE2Ages 60+InterventionalPrevention
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
~280 participants
Updated 2026-02-20 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Cardio-Dance FitnessStrength, Flexibility & Balance

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Generalization Performance on the Concurrent Discrimination and Transfer Task
Measured over Changes from baseline to six months
+2 more outcomes measured
Aging
Alzheimer Disease
Healthy Aging
Cognitive Change
1 sites across 1 states
New Jersey1
  • Mark A. Gluck, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Newark campus

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

self-identify as either African American or Black;
be age 60 or older;
able to speak, read, and understand English;
available over the study period; independently ambulatory (i.e., not needing a wheelchair, walker, or cane);
meet criteria for low levels of physical activity (less than 60 minutes per week) based on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-short version);
scoring 28-35 (inclusive) on the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status Modified (sensitivity \[43%\], specificity \[94%\] for lower threshold; sensitivity \[93%\], specificity \[42%\] for upper threshold)55.
scoring 20-26 (inclusive) on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) during the in-person screening
have clearance to participate from their primary care physician, with oversight of all our patient health under the guidance of our physician-scientist Co-I, William Hu, Chief of Cognitive Neurology at Rutgers.

Exclusion

color-blindness (because some of our tasks utilize color as a cue);
any diagnosed neurological disorder (including headaches and peripheral neuropathy); diagnosed or self-reported non-neurological conditions that likely affect MTL outcomes, such as, major depressive disorder (or a Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form score ≥ 5), schizophrenia, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder or significant psychiatric symptoms that could impair the completion of the study (e.g., psychosis), substance-related and addictive disorders (or treatment in past five years), chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancers, planning to undergo general anesthesia during the study period;
exercise contraindications, such as, orthopedic complications, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, angioplasty or other cardiac condition in the past year, current treatment for congestive heart failure, angina, uncontrolled arrhythmia, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or another cardiovascular event, and uncontrolled hypertension with resting systolic or diastolic blood pressures \> 180/110 mmHg.
  • Generalization Performance on the Concurrent Discrimination and Transfer TaskChanges from baseline to six months

    The Concurrent Discrimination and Transfer Task (a task that indexes generalization, the ability to apply past learning to novel task demands) will be administered at baseline, and then following the intervention (6-months). The main outcome from this task is the number transfer errors. A higher score indicates worse generalization.

  • Generalization Performance on the Acquired Equivalence TaskChanges from baseline to six months

    The Acquired Equivalence Task (a task that indexes generalization, the ability to apply past learning to novel task demands) will be administered at baseline, and then following the intervention (6-months). The main outcome from this task is generalization accuracy. A higher score indicates better generalization.

  • Medial Temporal Lobe Neural FlexibilityChanges from baseline to six months

    Medial Temporal Lobe Neural Flexibility is a measure of synchrony via fMRI resting-state analyses in the hippocampus and other medial temporal lobe brain regions for encoding new memories. Flexibility is quantified as the number of times a node displayed a change in community assignment, normalized by the total possible number of changes; this will be computed for each of our seven regions of interest in the medial temporal lobe. A higher score indicates greater flexibility. The flexibility of the MTL network as a whole was then computed as the mean flexibility over all nodes.