Sunitinib Malate with Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

This study is testing a combination of two treatments, sunitinib malate and lutetium Lu 177 dotatate (Lutathera), for people with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors that have spread or cannot be removed by surgery. Sunitinib malate is a targeted therapy that helps stop tumor cells from growing. Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is a radioactive drug that delivers radiation directly to tumor cells. The main goal is to see if this combination is safe and what side effects it might cause. Researchers will also look at how well the treatment works to shrink tumors and how long people live. You may be able to join if you have well- or moderately-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors that are metastatic (spread) or unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery), and your tumors show up on a special SSR PET/CT scan. The current recruitment status is unclear.

Study design
This is a dose-escalation study with a planned enrollment of 24 participants. It is an interventional study, meaning participants will receive specific treatments.
What's involved
You will have blood samples taken and undergo CT scans, MRI scans, and SSR PET/CT scans. You will receive sunitinib malate by mouth daily and lutetium Lu 177 dotatate through an IV on day 1 of each treatment cycle.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The incidence of adverse events will be measured within the first cycle (8 weeks).

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NCT05687123

Testing the Addition of Sunitinib Malate to Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate (Lutathera) in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Recruiting
PHASE1Ages 18+InterventionalTreatment
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
~24 participants
Updated 2026-05-13 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Biospecimen CollectionComputed TomographyLutetium Lu 177 DotatateMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron Emission TomographySunitinib Malate

At a glance

Recruiting sites
8 of 10 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Measured over Within the first cycle (8 weeks)
Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor
Pancreatic Neoplasm
Stage III Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v8
Stage IV Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v8
Unresectable Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor
10 sites across 4 states
Missouri5
California3
Illinois1
Ontario1
  • Nikolaos Trikalinos · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Yale University Cancer Center LAO

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable well- or moderately-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) of all grades (Grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3)
Patients with measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 appropriate for lutetium Lu 177 dotatate treatment, as determined by positive screening with SSR PET/CT and appropriate theranostics consultation (nuclear medicine or radiation oncology consultation)
Patients may be treatment naïve or have disease progression on or intolerance of up to one line of systemic therapy other than somatostatin analog therapy (somatostatin analog therapy is not considered a line of systemic therapy). Systemic therapy is considered therapy for unresectable or metastatic disease. Any prior adjuvant therapy with curative intent will not be considered a line unless relapse occurs within 6 months. Prior and/or concurrent use of somatostatin analogs are allowed
Patients who have have received a prior line of therapy must have documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 within 12 months of initiation of the study protocol
Age \>= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of sunitinib malate in combination with lutetium Lu 177 dotatate in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2 (Karnofsky \>= 60%)
Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,000/mcL
Platelets \>= 75,000/mcL
Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 3 × institutional ULN
Creatinine clearance \> 50 ml/min OR Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
Hemoglobin \> 8.0 g/dL
White blood cell count \> 2000/mL
Serum calcium =\< 12.0 mg/dL
International normalized ratio (INR) =\< 1.5
Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better and have left ventricular ejection fraction of 50% or more. (Patients with no known history and no current symptoms of cardiac disease do not require left ventricular ejection fraction \[LVEF\] evaluation at screening)
Patients must have blood pressure (BP) no greater than 140 mmHg (systolic) and 90 mmHg (diastolic) for eligibility. Initiation or adjustment of BP medication is permitted prior to study entry, provided that the average of three BP readings at a visit prior to enrollment is less than 140/90 mmHg
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression, as determined by a repeat imaging study at least 4 weeks following the completion of treatment. Patients with treated brain metastases must also be off steroids for at least 1 month and stable
Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial after consultation with the study chair
The effects of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and sunitinib malate on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because radionucleotides and anti-angiogenic agents are known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. All women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to receiving sunitinib malate. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and sunitinib malate administration

Exclusion

Patients who have not recovered from acute clinically significant adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> grade 1) with the exception of alopecia
Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to sunitinib malate or lutetium Lu 177 dotatate
Patients who require use of therapeutic doses of coumarin-derivative anticoagulants such as warfarin are excluded, although doses of up to 2 mg daily are permitted for prophylaxis of thrombosis. Note: Low molecular weight heparin is permitted provided the patient's INR is =\< 1.5 and is the preferred anticoagulant in this trial. Other non-coumarin-derivative anticoagulants including direct oral anticoagulants may be used with caution
Patients with any condition (e.g., gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease) that impairs their ability to swallow and retain sunitinib tablets are excluded
Patients with any of the following conditions are excluded:
Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days of treatment
Any history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to study entry
History of myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stable/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft or stenting within 12 months prior to study entry
History of pulmonary embolism within the past 12 months
Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Class (NYHA) functional classification system
Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors within 7 days before dosing, or strong CYP3A4 inducers within 12 days before dosing, are ineligible as sunitinib is a major substrate of CYP3A4. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product
Patients with a pre-existing thyroid abnormality who are unable to maintain thyroid function in the normal range with medication are ineligible
Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
Pregnant women are excluded from this study because sunitinib malate is an anti-angiogenic agent and lutetium Lu 177 dotatate is a peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with sunitinib malate and lutetium Lu 177 dotatate, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with sunitinib malate and lutetium Lu 177 dotatate. Breastfeeding should be discontinued for 2.5 months following the last lutetium Lu 177 dotatate treatment. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
Patients who have had prior treatment with sunitinib malate or lutetium Lu 177 dotatate therapy or other radiopharmaceuticals (including, but not limited to, metaiodobenzylguanidine \[MIBG\], yttrium-90 \[Y-90\], radioactive iodide \[RAI\]), as MIBG and RAI could potentially increase risk of myelodysplastic syndrome or irreversible hematologic toxicities
  • Incidence of adverse events (AEs)Within the first cycle (8 weeks)

    Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the first 8 weeks of the combination of sunitinib malate plus lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and incidence of treatment-emergent AEs during DLT observation period. DLTs will be defined as grade 3 or worse hematologic and non-hematologic toxicity that is considered clinically significant and at least possibly related to lutetium Lu 177 dotatate and sunitinib malate within the first cycle (8 weeks). Safety endpoints will be listed for each dose level and the tabulations of adverse events will also be produced by severity and by relationship to study drug