Study on Breathing Support After Extubation in Severely Obese Patients

This study is for severely obese patients (BMI ≥40 kg/m2) who have been on a breathing machine (ventilator) for at least 24 hours and are ready to have their breathing tube removed. It aims to see if using noninvasive breathing support right after the tube is removed can prevent patients from needing the breathing tube again. You would receive either noninvasive ventilation (NIV) alternating with high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) for 24 hours, or HFNC alone for 24 hours. The main goal is to see if these treatments reduce the need for rescue breathing support within 72 hours after the breathing tube is removed. The study plans to enroll 250 participants, but its current status is unclear.

Study design
This is an interventional study comparing two types of breathing support. It plans to enroll 250 participants.
What's involved
You would receive 24 hours of prophylactic respiratory support using either noninvasive ventilation alternating with high flow nasal cannula, or high flow nasal cannula alone.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary outcome is measured at 72 hours after planned extubation.

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NCT05918575

Postextubation Use of Noninvasive Respiratory Support in Severely Obese Patients

Recruiting
NAAges 18+InterventionalPrevention
Rush University Medical Center
~250 participants
Updated 2026-08-07 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Noninvasive ventilation alternating with high flow nasal cannulaHigh flow nasal cannula

At a glance

Recruiting sites
4 of 5 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Treatment failure defined by use of rescue respiratory support for acute respiratory failure in the first 72 hours after planned extubation
Measured over 72 hours
Obesity, Morbid
Extubation Failure
5 sites across 4 states
Illinois2
Texas1
Wisconsin1
Jalisco1
  • Ramandeep Kaur, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Rush University Medical Center
  • Babak Mokhlesi, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Rush University Medical Center

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  • Treatment failure defined by use of rescue respiratory support for acute respiratory failure in the first 72 hours after planned extubation72 hours

    Rescue respiratory support is defined as reintubation, use of rescue NIV or HFNC use