E-cigarette Coolant Study for Adults with Nicotine Use Disorder

This study is looking at how different cooling ingredients in e-liquids affect how much people like e-cigarettes and their potential for addiction. Researchers are testing e-liquids with different levels of menthol, WS-3, and WS-23 (synthetic coolants). You could join if you are an adult (18+) who currently uses e-cigarettes, can read and write, and have a certain level of nicotine in your urine (cotinine ≥200ng/ml). The study will measure how much you like each e-cigarette, how reinforcing it feels, and if it causes irritation or harshness. The goal is to understand how these coolants influence the appeal and addiction potential of e-cigarettes. The study plans to enroll 66 participants, but its current status is unclear.

Study design
This interventional study plans to enroll 66 adult e-cigarette users. Participants will be exposed to various e-liquid coolants in a randomized order across three lab sessions.
What's involved
You will participate in 3 laboratory sessions. During these sessions, you will try different e-cigarette conditions and rate their flavor, coolness, sweetness, irritation/harshness, and bitterness.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Your responses to the e-cigarette conditions will be measured at specific times (10 minutes, 40 minutes, etc.) following each administration during the lab sessions.

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NCT05932745

Effects of Novel E-cigarette Constituents on Adults TCORS 3.0

Recruiting
NAAges 18+Interventional
Yale University
~66 participants
Updated 2026-06-16 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:E-liquid coolant (No WS-3) for non-menthol (1)E-liquid coolant (No WS-3) for low (0.1%) menthol (1)E-liquid coolant (No WS-3) for high (2.0%) menthol (1)E-liquid coolant (Low [0.1%] WS-3) for non-menthol (2)E-liquid coolant (Low [0.1%] WS-3) for low (0.1%) menthol (2)E-liquid coolant (Low [0.1%] WS-3) for high (2.0%) menthol (2)

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Liking: Score change in liking/wanting of each e-cigarette condition (5 conditions in total)
Measured over Following administration of e-cigarette condition 1 (at 10 minutes), following administration of e-cigarette condition 2 (at 40 minutes)...following administration of e-cigarette condition 6 (at 160 minutes)
+2 more outcomes measured
Nicotine Use Disorder
1 sites across 1 states
Connecticut1
  • Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Yale University

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

18 years or older
Able to read and write
Some current e-cigarette use
Urine cotinine ≥200ng/ml
Willing to abstain from tobacco/nicotine use 2 hours prior to sessions

Exclusion

Current use of non-prescription substances besides nicotine, marijuana, alcohol
Any significant current medical or psychiatric condition
Known hypersensitivity to propylene glycol
Pregnant or lactating females
Uncontrolled asthma
Nut/e-liquid flavorant allergy
Current marijuana (tetrahydrocannabinol) vaping + E-cigarette or vaping use Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) symptoms
Dislike of menthol flavor
  • Liking: Score change in liking/wanting of each e-cigarette condition (5 conditions in total)Following administration of e-cigarette condition 1 (at 10 minutes), following administration of e-cigarette condition 2 (at 40 minutes)...following administration of e-cigarette condition 6 (at 160 minutes)

    The Labeled Hedonic Scale will be used to ask about liking and wanting of the e-cigarette (one item Visual Analog Scale with ratings ranging from "most disliked sensation imaginable" to "most liked sensation imaginable" with higher values indicating greater liking).

  • Reinforcing Efficacy: Score change in drug effects of each e-cigarette condition (5 conditions in total)Following administration of e-cigarette condition 1 (at 10 minutes), following administration of e-cigarette condition 2 (at 40 minutes)...following administration of e-cigarette condition 6 (at 160 minutes)

    Difference between e-cigarette effects for each e-cigarette condition as measured by the computerized version of the Drug Effects Questionnaire (DEQ). Participants will self-report their responses using a computer mouse to indicate where on the scale response falls. A modified version of the Drug Effects Questionnaire (DEQ) will be used in which participants rate acute responses to the e-cigarette on a 0-100mm scale from "not at all" (0mm) to "extremely" (100mm).

  • Irritation/Harshness: Score change in irritation of harshness of each e-cigarette condition (5 conditions in total)Following administration of e-cigarette condition 1 (at 10 minutes), following administration of e-cigarette condition 2 (at 40 minutes)...following administration of e-cigarette condition 6 (at 160 minutes)

    Difference in irritation at each e-cigarette condition as measured by the computerized Generalized Labeled Magnitude Scale (gLMS). Participants will self-report their responses using a computer mouse to indicate where on the scale response falls. The Generalized Labeled Magnitude Scales (gLMS) are category ratio scales with seven semantic labels: "no sensation", "barely detectable", "weak", "moderate", "strong", "very strong", and "strongest imaginable", positioned quasi-logarithmically as per empirically determined semantic magnitudes on a 0-100 scale (strongest imaginable at the 100 end).