Breath Testing for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) in Reflux

This study is looking at how often small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) happens in people who take proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for conditions like heartburn and regurgitation. Researchers will use a breath test to measure SIBO. You might be able to join if you are 18 or older, have symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) like heartburn, and have not used PPIs or H2R-antagonists in the last three months. The study aims to find out how many participants develop SIBO after taking PPIs, with measurements taken about 8 weeks after PPI therapy. The current status of this study is unclear, and it plans to enroll 50 participants.

Study design
This is an interventional study with an estimated enrollment of 50 participants. The study is not randomized or blinded.
What's involved
You will drink a carbohydrate solution and then provide breath samples every 15 minutes for one hour, and then every 30 minutes for the next two hours.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Your SIBO status will be measured approximately 8 weeks after PPI therapy.

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NCT05976165

A Study of Breath Testing for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth

Recruiting
NAAges 18+InterventionalTreatment
Mayo Clinic
~50 participants
Updated 2026-02-12 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Breath Testing

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Incidence of SIBO after treatment with PPI
Measured over After PPI therapy, approximately 8 weeks
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Regurgitation
Heartburn
1 sites across 1 states
Florida1
  • Andree Koop, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Mayo Clinic

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Predominant symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease including heartburn, regurgitation
Subjects must be able to give appropriate informed consent

Exclusion

Prior diagnosis of SIBO
Use of PPIs or H2R-anatagonstists in the prior 3 months
Major concomitant illness (renal, hepatic, rheumatologic or cardiovascular disease, or malignancy)
Antibiotic therapy within one month
Prior gastrointestinal surgery including esophageal, gastric, and small or large bowel surgery
Previously diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease
Individuals who are pregnant or breast feeding
Patients with plans to become pregnant
Inability to take PPIs, including allergy/sensitivity
  • Incidence of SIBO after treatment with PPIAfter PPI therapy, approximately 8 weeks

    Number of subjects to have a positive breath testing for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) after clinical treatment of proton pump inhibitors (PPI ).