Comparing Propofol and Inhaled Anesthesia for Surgical Recovery

This study is comparing two common types of general anesthesia: Propofol TIVA (given through an IV) and inhaled anesthesia (breathing in a gas). Researchers want to understand which method leads to a better recovery experience for patients after surgery. They will look at how you feel the day after surgery using a survey called the Quality of Recovery-15 (QOR15) score. This study is for adults aged 18 and older who are having non-heart surgery expected to last at least 60 minutes and require general anesthesia. The study also aims to see if Propofol TIVA has a slightly higher risk of intraoperative awareness (being aware during surgery) compared to inhaled anesthesia. The study plans to include 13,000 patients.

Study design
This is a randomized study involving 13,000 patients across multiple centers. Participants will be assigned to receive either Propofol TIVA or inhaled anesthesia.
What's involved
Your recovery will be assessed using a survey on the first day after your surgery.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Your recovery will be measured on postoperative day 1.

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NCT05991453

Trajectories of Recovery After Intravenous Propofol Versus Inhaled VolatilE Anesthesia Trial

Recruiting
NAAges 18+Interventional
Washington University School of Medicine
~13,000 participants
Updated 2025-08-05 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Anesthetic technique Propofol TIVAAnesthetic technique inhaled agent

At a glance

Recruiting sites
18 of 20 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Patient Reported Quality of Recovery-15 (QOR15) score on postoperative day 1 after major inpatient surgery
Measured over Postoperative day 1
+3 more outcomes measured
Surgery-Complications
Anesthesia Complication
Anesthesia Awareness
Anesthesia
Surgery
Quality of Life
Pain, Postoperative
Anesthesia Morbidity
20 sites across 15 states
California2
Massachusetts2
Michigan2
New York2
North Carolina2
Arkansas1
Connecticut1
Missouri1
  • Sachin Kheterpal, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Michigan
  • Michael S Avidan, MBBCh · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Washington University School of Medicine
  • Allison Janda, MD · STUDY_DIRECTOR · University of Michigan
  • Mark Neuman, MD · STUDY_DIRECTOR · University of Pennsylvania
  • Bethany Pennington, PharmD · STUDY_DIRECTOR · Washington University School of Medicine
  • Douglas Colquhoun, MBChB · STUDY_DIRECTOR · University of Michigan

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  • Patient Reported Quality of Recovery-15 (QOR15) score on postoperative day 1 after major inpatient surgeryPostoperative day 1

    The QOR15 instrument measures quality of recovery with a score of 0 - 150 points where the higher the score the better quality of recovery.

  • Patient Reported Quality of Recovery-15 (QOR15) score on postoperative day 1 after minor inpatient surgeryPostoperative day 1

    The QOR15 instrument measures quality of recovery with a score of 0 - 150 points where the higher the score the better quality of recovery.

  • Patient Reported Quality of Recovery-15 (QOR15) score on postoperative day 1 after outpatient surgeryPostoperative day 1

    The QOR15 instrument measures quality of recovery with a score of 0 - 150 points where the higher the score the better quality of recovery.

  • Incidence of definite intraoperative awareness with recallPostoperative day 30

    The modified Brice questionnaire is used to screen for intraoperative awareness. A positive screen (a patient who reports remembering anything between going to sleep for their surgical procedure and waking up after) on the modified Brice questionnaire is followed by a structured interview. A panel of expert adjudicators determines whether or not this was definite intraoperative awareness.