Cerebrovascular Health and Resilience in Midlife Study
This study is looking at how your body's response to stress might affect your brain health. Researchers will ask you to complete a short, challenging task called the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task, which is designed to create a brief psychological challenge. They will measure your blood pressure and other heart functions during this task. They will also look at your brain using an MRI scan to see how stress responses relate to brain health indicators like white matter hyperintensity burden (small changes in the brain's white matter) and hippocampal volume (the size of a part of your brain important for memory). You can join if you are between 40 and 59 years old, can speak English, and can visit the University of Pittsburgh campus twice. The study aims to enroll 450 participants.
- Study design
- This is an interventional study, meaning participants will undergo a specific task. It plans to enroll 450 participants, but the current status is unclear.
- What's involved
- You would attend two study visits at the University of Pittsburgh campus. These visits include providing health information, body composition evaluations, and undergoing a brief psychological task while cardiovascular activity is measured, as well as a 50-minute MRI scan.
- Compensation
- Not stated in the trial record.
- Follow-up
- Not specified.
AI-generated from the public study record. Only the study team can confirm whether you're eligible — confirm details with them before making decisions.
Cerebrovascular Health and Resilience in Midlife
At a glance
Conditions
Where it's being run
1 sites across 1 statesStudy leadership
- Peter J Gianaros, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Pittsburgh
Who to contact
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Do you actually qualify for this trial?
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Inclusion
Exclusion
What this trial measures
- Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from baseline to taskMean SBPs for the computation of change scores will be computed from the average of the 5 min baseline period and average of the 4 min task period
The mean SBP from the baseline period will be subtracted from the mean of the task period.
- White matter hyperintensity burdenDerived from one acquisition sequence within in a 50 min multimodal MRI protocol
White matter hyperintensity burden will be computed as the total sum of the voxels segmented as hyperintensities multiplied by voxel dimensions to yield a total score (units of mm-cubed).
- Hippocampal volumeDerived from one acquisition sequence within a 50 min multimodal MRI protocol
Total bilateral hippocampal volume will be computed as the total sum of voxels automatically segmented.
- Perivascular space volumeDerived from one acquisition sequence in a 50 min multimodal MRI protocol
Total perivascular space volume will be computed from segmented brain blood vessel-tissue interfaces.
- Pulse wave velocity5 minutes
Pulse wave velocity in m/s will be assessed by dual impedance cardiography as a non-invasive indicator of arterial stiffness. This measure will be derived from the 5 minute baseline period.
- Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity5 minutes
Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity in ms/mmHg will be computed by the sequence method applied to beat-to-beat blood pressure and electrocardiogram recordings.
- Endothelial function15 minutes
Endothelial-dependent vasodilation will be measured non-invasively in a reactive hyperemia protocol using digital thermal monitoring.