Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Treatment for Early-Stage Osteonecrosis

This study is investigating a treatment for early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), a condition where bone cells in the hip die, leading to pain and potential joint collapse. Researchers are comparing two procedures: standard core decompression (drilling into the affected bone) versus core decompression combined with autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate. The bone marrow aspirate concentrate, taken from your own body, contains cells that may help bone and blood vessels grow. You may be able to join if you are 18-90 years old, have non-traumatic ONFH in stages 1 or 2, and have no subchondral fracture. The study will look at whether the ONFH progresses, changes in your pain, and how long your hip joint remains healthy, over a period of up to 24 months. The current status of this study is unclear.

Study design
This interventional study aims to enroll 192 participants to compare two treatment procedures for osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
What's involved
Not specified in the trial record.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Participants will be followed for up to 24 months to assess radiological progression, pain levels, and time to femoral head failure.

AI-generated from the public study record. Only the study team can confirm whether you're eligible — confirm details with them before making decisions.

NCT06123481

Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Treatment for Early-Stage Osteonecrosis

Recruiting
NAAges 18–90InterventionalTreatment
Johns Hopkins University
~192 participants
Updated 2026-09-17 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Core DecompressionCore Decompression Procedure with Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate

At a glance

Recruiting sites
10 of 10 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Radiological progression of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) to ARCO Stage III or IV
Measured over Up to 24 months
+2 more outcomes measured
Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head

NCT06123481

Where you'd take part

This study runs at 10 sites. They're the same protocol — you choose where, and that choice sets who your contact draft is addressed to.

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohiostudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Marylandstudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesotastudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

  • NYU Langone Health Orthopedic Hospital

    New York, New Yorkstudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

    Baltimore, Marylandstudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

  • Stanford University

    Stanford, Californiastudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesotastudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniastudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

Sites open and close at different times, so the status above is per site — it can differ from the study's overall status.

  • Lynne C Jones, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Johns Hopkins University
  • Michael A Mont, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Sinai Hospital of Baltimore / LifeBridge Health
  • Stuart B Goodman, MD, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Stanford University

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Participants who have non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Only participants who have Stage 1 or 2 osteonecrosis as assessed by the 2019 ARCO Staging System
No evidence of subchondral fracture
All osteonecrotic lesion sizes

Exclusion

Participants diagnosed who have femoral head osteonecrosis for which no risk factor has yet to be identified
Participants will include all ethnicities and races
Be able and willing to participate in study and return for postoperative visits
Participants who have:
Sickle Cell disease
Major trauma
Post-irradiation ON
Gaucher Disease
Juvenile form: Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Juvenile form: Spontaneous ON of the hip
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Vulnerable population; i.e., prisoners and institutionalized individuals
Participant is unable to undergo an MRI
Participants who have evidence of a subchondral fracture
Prior history of hip surgery, more extensive than hip arthroscopy
  • Radiological progression of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) to ARCO Stage III or IVUp to 24 months

    The 2019 ARCO Staging System encompasses four stages. ARCO Stage I is the earliest stage of osteonecrosis and is characterized by a normal x-ray and an abnormal MRI. ARCO Stage IV is the most advanced stage of osteonecrosis and is characterized by findings of osteoarthritis on x-ray.

  • Change in Pain using the Pain VAS scaleUp to 24 months

    This is assessed using the pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The participant marks an X on a 10cm scale denoting the level of pain that they are experiencing. VAS measures pain intensity on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).

  • Time to failure of femoral headUp to 24 months

    Time is measured in months following the intervention (core decompression or core decompression with cells). Failure is defined as radiological progression to ARCO Stage III or IV or unremitting pain requiring surgical intervention.