Inclusion
Patients must have at least 1 untreated enhancing intracranial lesion, per local radiology interpretation, measuring at least 2mm. NOTE: intracranial lesions do not need to be measurable by RECIST 1.1 criteria to be eligible.
Must have no single metastasis measuring larger than 3 cm.
Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible provided there are additional brain metastases amenable to SRS
Patients with progression of previously radiated or surgically resected CNS metastases are eligible if solid component of lesion has enlarged and there is no concern for radionecrosis based on investigator discretion.
Patients who received SRS within 4 weeks prior to registration are eligible provided baseline brain MRI prior to SRS treatment is within 4 weeks of study registration and SRS treatment meets requirements in #7 below.
Symptomatic brain metastases are permitted if the following criteria are met:
No evidence of cerebral herniation or symptomatic leptomeningeal disease
No seizures within past 14 days; antiepileptic medications are permitted
Patients on steroids must have stable or improving neurologic symptoms that have not worsened during a steroid taper. Must be receiving the equivalent of dexamethasone 8 mg total daily dose or less at the time of registration. 7. CNS lesions have already been treated with SRS (within 3 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1) or are amenable to SRS as determined by radiation oncologist and/or neurosurgeon. SRS treatment must use GammaKnife or linear accelerator-based treatments with nominal x-ray energy of 6MV or greater. 8. No contraindications to SRS. Patients on anticoagulation must be able to hold anticoagulation for SRS treatment based on investigator discretion. 9. Patients may be treatment-naïve OR have received up to 2 prior lines of systemic therapy. Treatment with systemic therapy for Stage I-III disease \> 12 months prior to development of metastases do not count as a line of therapy. Treatment with platinum-doublet chemotherapy and checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy (PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, etc.) either in combination or sequentially counts as one line of therapy. 10. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below. All screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.
Hemoglobin (Hgb): ≥ 8.0 g/dL in the absence of transfusions within 7 days prior to testing.
Calculated creatinine clearance: ≥ 60 mL/min
Bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): ≤ 3.0 × ULN
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤ 3.0 × ULN 11. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to treatment initiation. 12. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a male able to father a child must be willing to abstain from heterosexual activity or to use an effective method(s) of contraception. Males able to father a child who are sexually active with female of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from heterosexual activity or to use an effective method(s) of contraception. 13. HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of registration are eligible for this trial. Testing is not required at screening unless mandated by local policy. 14. Patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, the HCV viral load must be undetectable to be eligible for this trial. Testing is not required at screening unless mandated by local policy. 15. As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.