Inclusion
Age ≥ 18 years
Primary tumor histologically or cytologically confirmed (previously biopsied) meta-static, unresectable, or locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), including malignant transformation of a mucinous tumor \[intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) or mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN)\]
NOTE: Primary tumor in pancreas must still be present to be eligible.
Prior treatment for this pancreatic tumor is allowed as follows:
Up to one line (≤1 regimen) of prior therapy is allowed
No prior treatment with FOLFIRINOX
Measurable disease as defined by iRECIST. NOTE: Tumor lesions in previously irradiated area are considered measurable if previous evidence of progression has been found in these lesions
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2500/mm\^3 (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm\^3 (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN ( ≥ 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement) (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
Prothrombin time (PT) / international normalized ratio (INR) / activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ x ULN (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration) OR if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy then INR or aPTT is within target range of therapy
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration) OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
Negative pregnancy test done ≤ 8 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only
Provide written informed consent
Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research
Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research
Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
Exclusion
Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent, the genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects of which on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
Pregnant persons
Nursing persons
Persons of childbearing potential and persons able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Histology or cytology of pancreatic tumor other than adenocarcinoma
Prior treatment:
Received more than one regimen of treatment for pancreatic cancer
Received prior treatment with FOLFIRINOX
History of immunodeficiency illness or immune suppressive medication including systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy ≤ 7 days prior to registration
Failure to recover from acute, reversible effects of prior therapy regardless of interval since last treatment.
EXCEPTION: Grade 1 peripheral (sensory) neuropathy that has been stable for at least 3 months since completion of prior treatment
Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Concurrent active hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] positive and/or detectable hepatitis B virus \[HBV\] deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\]) and hepatitis C virus (defined as anti-hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] antibody \[Ab\] positive and detectable HCV ribonucleic acid \[RNA\]) infection
EXCEPTIONS:
For patients with evidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg positive), patients must have completed at least 4 weeks of HBV antiviral therapy and the HBV viral load must be undetectable at the time of registration
Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load. Patients must have completed curative anti-viral treatment ≥ 4 weeks prior to registration
NOTE: Patients without symptoms or prior history do not require testing prior to registration
History of unstable angina, new onset angina ≤ 3 months prior to registration, myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to registration, or current congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class III or higher
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
Ongoing or active infection
Current diagnosis or previous history of immune-related (non-infectious) pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease that requires or required steroids
Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment ≤ 2 years prior to registration (i.e., with the use of disease-modifying agents, cortico-steroids, or immunosuppressive drugs) NOTE: Replacement therapy (thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy) is allowed
Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids ( \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications. NOTE: Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
Symptomatic congestive heart failure
Unstable angina pectoris
Cardiac arrhythmia
Or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Other active concurrent malignancy
EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanotic skin cancer, carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix, papillary thyroid cancer, or other in situ cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy
Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm