PLIA for Pain After PAO Surgery

This study is looking at whether a local anesthetic (pain-numbing medicine) called peri-incisional local infiltrative anesthesia (PLIA) can reduce pain after periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) surgery for hip dysplasia. PLIA is a combination of ropivacaine, epinephrine, ketorolac, and saline. Researchers want to see if PLIA helps with pain and reduces the amount of pain medication you need after surgery, and if the timing of when PLIA is given makes a difference. You could be eligible if you are 13 to 50 years old, have hip dysplasia, and are having PAO surgery at the University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics. The study is currently unclear on its recruitment status, but plans to enroll 120 participants. Success would mean patients experience less pain and use fewer pain medications after surgery.

Study design
This is an interventional study where participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: no PLIA, PLIA after incision closure, or PLIA during surgery. Participants will not know which group they are in (blinded).
What's involved
You will complete surveys at a preoperative appointment. All other information will be gathered from your medical chart.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Pain and pain medication usage will be measured from the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) until hospital discharge, an average of 3 days. You can ask about your study group at your 3-month follow-up visit.

AI-generated from the public study record. Only the study team can confirm whether you're eligible — confirm details with them before making decisions.

NCT06519955

Can PLIA Reduce Early Post-operative Pain After PAO Surgery?

Recruiting
PHASE2Ages 13–50InterventionalSupportive care
Michael C Willey
~120 participants
Updated 2026-04-17 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Ketorolac, NaCl (Saline)

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Post-operative pain after periacetabular osteotomy.
Measured over Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), 24 hours post op
+3 more outcomes measured
Hip Dysplasia

NCT06519955

Where you'd take part

This study runs at 1 site. They're the same protocol — you choose where, and that choice sets who your contact draft is addressed to.

  • University of Iowa Health Care

    Iowa City, Iowastudy coordinator listed

    Recruiting

Sites open and close at different times, so the status above is per site — it can differ from the study's overall status.

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Adolescent or young adult diagnosed with hip dysplasia indicated for PAO at University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics.

Exclusion

Unable to provide informed consent.
Pregnant or breast-feeding individuals
Prisoner or ward of the state
Allergy or medical contradiction to any of the study medications
Patients undergoing femoral osteotomy or surgical hip dislocation with PAO will be excluded
  • Post-operative pain after periacetabular osteotomy.Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), 24 hours post op

    Severity of pain will be measured by collection of the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. Scale of 1-10.

  • Pain medication usage after periacetabular osteotomy.Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) to end of hospital stay, an average of 3 days.

    The amount of pain medications taken will be measured using morphine equivalent dosing (MED).

  • The impact of timing of PLIA administration on post-operative pain.Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) to end of hospital stay, an average of 3 days.

    The mean VAS pain will be compared between the different study groups. Scale of 1-10.

  • The impact of timing of PLIA administration on MED.Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) to end of hospital stay, an average of 3 days.

    The mean MED will be compared between the different study groups.