Studying Metabolism in Women with Obesity

This study aims to understand why women tend to gain weight, especially around the abdomen, during and after menopause. Researchers believe changes in metabolism due to lower estrogen levels might be a reason. This study will compare how the bodies of premenopausal and postmenopausal women respond to different eating patterns. You would participate in three separate 24-hour visits where your energy use is measured while you are eating normally (eucaloric feeding), fasting, or consuming extra calories (overfeeding). The main goal is to see how your energy expenditure (how many calories your body burns) changes under these conditions. This study is for women aged 18 to 65 who have obesity.

Study design
This interventional study plans to enroll 56 women. It compares fasting and overfeeding effects on energy expenditure in pre- and postmenopausal women.
What's involved
You will complete a 3-day diet run-in before each of three separate 24-hour in-patient visits. During these visits, an IV catheter will be placed for blood draws.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Energy expenditure will be measured at 24 hours for each condition. There will be a 1-4-week washout period between conditions.

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NCT06610162

Thermogenenic Responses to Fasting and Overfeeding in Women

Recruiting
NAAges 18–65InterventionalBasic science
University of Colorado, Denver
~56 participants
Updated 2025-04-30 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Eucalaloric feedingAcute FastingAcute Overfeeding

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Energy expenditure
Measured over 24 hours
Obesity
1 sites across 1 states
Colorado1

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Age 18-45 years.
Regular menses (no missed cycles in the previous year; cycle length 25-35 d).
No menses for at least 12 months
Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) ≥50 mIU/ml.
Women who are within 2 years of the final menstrual period are preferred

Exclusion

Body mass index \> 30 kg/m2
Diabetes (fasting glucose \>126 mg/dL).
Thyroid dysfunction, defined as an ultrasensitive thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) \<0.5 or \>5.0 mU/L
Uncontrolled hypertension defined as resting systolic BP \>150 mmHg or diastolic BP \>90 mmHg.
History or current use of estrogen-based hormonal therapy
Women who have undergone surgical menopause.
Current hormonal contraceptive use (past 6 mo.).
Pregnant, lactating, or intention to become pregnant during the study period.
  • Energy expenditure24 hours

    The number of calories burned over a set period of time