Examining the Effect of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia on Serum Blood Proteins and Lower Limb Function
At a glance
Conditions
Where it's being run
1 sites across 1 statesWho to contact
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What this trial measures
- Change in Serum Blood Brain Derived Neurotrophic FactorBaseline, Day 1, Day 3, and Day 4
Serum blood brain derived neurotrophic factor (pg/mL) will be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Blood will be sampled prior to AIH and within 1 hour following the 1st, 3rd, and 4th AIH exposure.
- Change in Serum SerotoninBaseline, Day 1, Day 3, and Day 4
Serum serotonin (ng/mL) be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Blood will be sampled prior to AIH and within 1 hour following the 1st, 3rd, and 4th AIH exposure.
- Change in the Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Recruitment Curve SlopeBaseline and Day 4
The mean motor evoked potential response will be plotted against the corresponding stimulation intensity (% resting motor threshold) to produce a stimulus-response curve at 20% and 40% of maximum. We will measure TMS before the start of 4 consecutive days of AIH exposure. We will measure TMS within 24 hours of the final AIH exposure.
- Change in Force SteadinessBaseline and Day 4
The coefficient of variation of force will be calculated in both plantarflexion and dorsiflexion at 20% and 40% of maximum. We will measure coefficient of variation of force before the start of 4 consecutive days of AIH exposure. We will measure coefficient of variation of force within 24 hours of the final AIH exposure.
- Change in Central Activation RatioBaseline and Day 4
We will measure the central activation ratio using supramaximal electrical stimulus over a peripheral nerve during maximum voluntary activation. We will measure the central activation ratio before the start of 4 consecutive days of AIH exposure. We will measure the central activation ratio within 24 hours of the final AIH exposure.
- Change in hemoglobin massBaseline and Day 4
Using the optimized carbon monoxide rebreathing procedure we will evaluate hemoglobin concentration, carboxyhemoglobin, and hematocrit to calculate total hemoglobin mass, blood volume, and plasma volume. The optimized carbon monoxide rebreathing procedure will be done prior to the first hypoxia exposure and following the 4th hypoxia exposure.
- Change in Serum ErythropoetinBaseline, Day 1, Day 3, and Day 4
Serum erythropoetin (mU/mL) will be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Blood will be sampled prior to AIH and within 1 hour following the 1st, 3rd, and 4th AIH exposure.