Visual Perception in Schizophrenia Study

This study is looking at how visual perception works in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. It uses a non-invasive test called an EEG (electroencephalography) to measure brain activity related to vision. The main goal is to see if the strength of this brain activity, measured on Day 1, can help us understand these conditions better. You might be able to join if you are between 18 and 65 years old, have good vision, can speak English, and have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder. The study is currently unclear on its recruitment status.

Study design
This is an interventional study with a planned enrollment of 84 participants. The study type is not specified (e.g., randomized, single-arm).
What's involved
You would undergo an EEG measure of early cortical visual processing on Day 1.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Not specified.

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NCT06911931

Visual Perception in Schizophrenia

Recruiting
NAAges 18–65InterventionalBasic science
University of Rochester
~84 participants
Updated 2025-11-12 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:EEG measure of visual processing

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
mean amplitude of EEG visual response
Measured over Day 1
Schizophrenia Disorders
Bipolar Disorder
Schizo Affective Disorder
1 sites across 1 states
New York1

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

All Subjects
Aged 18-65
20/32 visual acuity or better (using in-house optical correction, if necessary)
An ability to speak English well enough to complete study assessments and to consent to the study
Subjects with Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorder
Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder as confirmed by the Structured Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5).
Subjects with Bipolar Disorder
Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder (type I, II, or unspecified) as confirmed by the Structured Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5).

Exclusion

All subjects
Presence of characteristics that could impair one's ability to comprehend the nature of the study, provide informed consent, or understand the assessment questions, including the following:
Subject cannot read and understand the instructions well enough to complete the tasks or cannot provide informed consent.
Intellectual impairment (WRAT-5 score \< 70) (at the discretion of experimenter);
Actively intoxicated, as shown via patient self-report or staff report;
Substance use disorder in the past 3 months;
Subject considered high risk for suicidal acts (i.e., active suicidal ideation as determined by clinical interview OR any suicide attempt in 30 days prior to screening);
Subject violence (involving severe/lethal means or violence occurring in prior 6 months) or extreme agitation.
Being in a current manic state
Head injury with loss of consciousness greater than 10 minutes (at the discretion of the experimenter).
Subject has had electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the past 8 weeks;
Diagnosed with a neurological condition (tumor, stroke, brain injury) or neurological disorder, including seizure disorders. Diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder (phone screen or medical records)
Lazy eye or squint or other known ocular pathology
Healthy Control Subjects
Any lifetime psychotic disorder or history of psychiatric hospitalization (self disclosure);
Daily antidepressant, mood stabilizer or antipsychotic medication use in the last 6 months, or benzodiazepine use during the prior 2 days (self-disclosure); iii. First-degree relative(s) with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (based on subject self-report) or bipolar disorder.
Case-match Control Non-ill Subjects
Any lifetime psychotic disorder (as assessed by SCID/or SSD);
Recurrent depressive episodes or being in a current depressive episode (as assessed by SCID/or SSD)
Persistent threshold psychotic symptoms
History of psychiatric hospitalization;
Daily antidepressant, mood stabilizer or antipsychotic medication use in the last 6 months, or benzodiazepine use during the prior 2 days
First-degree relative(s) with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (based on subject self-report) or bipolar disorder.
Bipolar Subjects
Persistent threshold psychotic symptoms
  • mean amplitude of EEG visual responseDay 1