Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplant for High-Risk Myeloid Malignancies
This study is looking at a new way to treat adult myeloid malignancies (cancers of blood-forming cells in the bone marrow) that are at high risk of coming back. It combines chemotherapy drugs, decitabine, fludarabine, cytarabine, and idarubicin (FLAG-Ida), with total body irradiation (TBI) before a donor stem cell transplant. Decitabine helps your bone marrow make normal blood cells and kills abnormal cells. The study aims to find the safest and most effective dose of decitabine in this combination. You may be eligible if you are an adult (18 or older) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute undifferentiated leukemia, or mixed phenotype acute leukemia that is difficult to treat or has not been treated. The study will measure how many people experience non-relapse mortality (death not caused by the cancer) at 100 days and how many live without their disease returning at one year. The current recruitment status is unclear, and the study plans to enroll 36 participants.
- Study design
- This is a Phase I/II interventional study, meaning it first looks at safety and dosage, then effectiveness. It plans to enroll 36 participants.
- What's involved
- You will receive decitabine, filgrastim, idarubicin, fludarabine, and cytarabine intravenously, and undergo total body irradiation. You will also have bone marrow aspirations/biopsies, chest X-rays, and blood sample collections.
- Compensation
- Not stated in the trial record.
- Follow-up
- After treatment, you will be followed up at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.
AI-generated from the public study record. Only the study team can confirm whether you're eligible — confirm details with them before making decisions.
NCT06928662
Chemotherapy (Decitabine in Combination With FLAG-Ida) and Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Adults With Myeloid Malignancies at High Risk of Relapse
Recruiting
PHASE1Ages 18+InterventionalTreatmentFred Hutchinson Cancer CenterInvestigator-initiated
~36 participants
Updated 2026-05-15 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:DecitabineBone Marrow AspirationBone Marrow BiopsyChest RadiographyCytarabineEchocardiography Test
At a glance
Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Non-relapse mortality (Phase 1)
Measured over At day 100
+1 more outcome measured
Conditions
Where it's being run
1 sites across 1 statesWashington1
Study leadership
- Naveed Ali, MD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Who to contact
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Do you actually qualify for this trial?
Add a private profile and we'll compare every criterion below against your situation — and tell you which ones are met, uncertain, or excluding.
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion
Age ≥ 18 years with an HCT-co-morbidity index (CI) ≤ 5 for patients over 60 years.
AML (2022 World Health Organization \[WHO\] criteria) that is either primary refractory (as defined by failure of 2 cycles of 7+3-like chemotherapy, 1 cycle of high-dose cytarabine-based chemotherapy, or at least 2 cycles of venetoclax in combination with other therapies) or is in untreated or unsuccessfully treated first or subsequent relapse. Patients in morphologic remission (i.e. \< 5% blasts in the bone marrow) but evidence of minimal residual disease (MRD) by multiparameter flow cytometry, cytogenetics/fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), or molecular means will be eligible for trial participation. Patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (acute undifferentiated leukemia or mixed phenotype acute leukemia) that is either primary refractory or is in untreated or unsuccessfully treated first or subsequent relapse are also eligible.
MDS and CMML: Subjects with previously treated MDS and CMML, defined as prior treatment with at least one hypomethylating agent (hypomethylating agent \[HMA\]; azacitidine, decitabine and/or decitabine-cedazuridine) whose disease progressed, relapsed, or was refractory to HMA treatment as follows: 1) patients who have failed at least 4 cycles of monotherapy with azacitidine, decitabine or decitabine-cedazuridine, 2) patients who received at least 2 cycles of HMA in combination with another therapeutic agent. Subjects with MDS and CMML who failed at least 1 cycle of induction chemotherapy will be also eligible. Patients with MDS or CMML who progress to secondary AML will be eligible if they received at least 4 cycles of HMA alone or 2 cycles of HMA in combination with another therapeutic agent.
Patients may have previously received hypomethylating agents or chemotherapy with a mitoxantrone, idarubicin- or cladribine/fludarabine-based regimen for MDS or AML. If the patient has received cladribine-cytarabine-filgrastim-mitoxantrone (CLAG-M) or FLAG-Ida before and has been sensitive to this regimen, defined as MRD negative complete remission (CR) immediately after receiving the treatment and which lasts ≥ 1 year, eligibility will be determined on a case-by-case basis by the study principal investigator (PI).
The use of hydroxyurea prior to initiation of study treatment is allowed. Patients with symptoms/signs of hyperleukocytosis, white blood cells (WBC) \> 100,000/μL or with concern for other complications of high tumor burden of high tumor dynamics (e.g. disseminated intravascular coagulation) can be treated with leukapheresis or may receive up to 2 doses of cytarabine (up to 500 mg/m\^2 per dose) prior to start of study treatment.
Karnofsky score ≥ 70; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1.
Adequate cardiac function defined as absence of decompensated congestive heart failure and/or uncontrolled arrhythmia and left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%.
Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x Institutional Upper Limit of Normal unless elevation is thought to be due to hepatic infiltration by AML, Gilbert's syndrome, or hemolysis
Adequate pulmonary function defined as absence of oxygen (O2) requirements and either diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected ≥ 70%mmHg or DLCO corrected 60-69%mmHg and partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) ≥ 70mmHg.
Creatinine clearance \> 60 mL/min.
Prior autologous HCT is permissible if relapse occurred \> 6 months after HCT.
Prior TBI-containing allogeneic HCT up to 3 Gy is permissible if \> 6 months after HCT.
A human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched sibling/unrelated donor, mismatched unrelated donor or haploidentical donor for collection of stimulated peripheral blood stem cells must be identified and readily available.
Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent document (or legal representative).
SIBLING DONOR: Related to the patient and genotypically or phenotypically identical for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 and DQB1. Phenotypic identity must be confirmed by high-resolution typing.
MATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: Matched for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 and DQB1 by high resolution typing; OR mismatched for a single allele without antigen mismatching at HLA-A, B, or C as defined by high resolution typing but otherwise matched for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 and DQB1 by high resolution typing.
MATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: Donors are excluded when preexisting immunoreactivity is identified that would jeopardize donor hematopoietic cell engraftment. The recommended procedure for patients with 10 of 10 HLA allele level (phenotypic) match is to obtain panel reactive antibody (PRA) screens to class I and class II antigens for all patients before HCT. If the PRA shows \> 10% activity, then flow cytometric or B and T cell cytotoxic cross matches should be obtained. The donor should be excluded if any of the cytotoxic cross match assays are positive. For those patients with an HLA Class I allele mismatch, flow cytometric or B and T cell cytotoxic cross matches should be obtained regardless of the PRA results. A positive anti-donor cytotoxic crossmatch is an absolute donor exclusion.
MATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: Patient and donor pairs homozygous at a mismatched allele in the graft rejection vector are considered a two-allele mismatch, i.e., the patient is A\*0101 and the donor is A\*0102, and this type of mismatch is not allowed.
MISMATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: HLA-matching must be based on results of high resolution typing at HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, and -DQ.
MISMATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: Mismatch for one HLA class I antigen with or without an additional mismatch for one HLA-class I allele but matched for HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQ.
MISMATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: Mismatched for two HLA class I alleles but matched for HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQ.
MISMATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: HLA class I HLA-A, -B, -C allele matched donors allowing for any one or two DRB1 and/or DQB1 antigen/allele mismatch.
MISMATCHED UNRELATED DONOR: If the patient is homozygous at the mismatch HLA class I locus or II locus, the donor must be heterozygous at that locus and one allele must match the patient (i.e., patient is homozygous A\*01:01 and donor is heterozygous A\*01:01, A\*02:01). This mismatch will be considered a one-antigen mismatch for rejection only.
HAPLOIDENTICAL DONOR: Donors must be haploidentical relatives of the patients. Donor-recipient compatibility will be tested through HLA typing at high resolution for the HLA loci (-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, -DQB1). Donor and recipient should share at least 5/10 HLA loci.
HAPLOIDENTICAL DONOR: Age ≥ 18 years.
HAPLOIDENTICAL DONOR: Weight ≥ 40 kg.
HAPLOIDENTICAL DONOR: Donor must meet the selection criteria as defined by the Foundation of the Accreditation of Cell Therapy (FACT) and will be screened per the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) guidelines.
DONOR: In case of more available donors, selection criteria should include, in this order:
For cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative recipients, a CMV seronegative donor
Red Blood Cell compatibility
Red blood cell (RBC) cross match compatible
Minor ABO incompatibility
Major ABO incompatibility
DONOR: Donors will undergo diagnostic evaluation (clinical, laboratory test and imaging) as indicated per institutional guidelines.
Exclusion
Active central nervous system (CNS) disease.
Concomitant illness associated with a likely survival of \< 1 year.
Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection, unless disease is under treatment with antimicrobials and/or controlled or stable. Patients with fever thought to be likely secondary to myeloid malignancy are eligible.
Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any study drug used in this trial.
Pregnancy or lactation.
Concurrent treatment with any other approved or investigational anti-leukemia agent.
HAPLOIDENTICAL DONOR: Since detection of anti-donor-specific antibodies (anti-DSA) is associated with higher graft rejection rate, patients will be screened for anti-DSA pre-transplant. Patient with DSA mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) \< 5000 after desensitization treatment, will be considered eligible to participate in the study.
What this trial measures
- Non-relapse mortality (Phase 1)At day 100
Will evaluate whether intensification of fludarabine, cytarabine, filgrastim, and idarubicin/reduced intensity conditioning with the potential sequential addition of 4 escalating doses of decitabine prior to allografting with 4 Gy total-body irradiation would be feasible with an acceptable rate of toxicity and non-relapse mortality within the first 100 days following allograft, where day -100 non-relapse mortality is meant to encompass various measures of "toxicity".
- Disease-free survival (Phase 2)At 1 year