Penny COPILOT Chatbot for Perinatal Opioid Use Disorder

This study is testing a new version of a text messaging program called Penny COPILOT. This program is designed to help pregnant or new mothers who are dealing with opioid use disorder (OUD). Penny COPILOT will provide educational and supportive messages to help with recovery and reduce feelings of loneliness. We are looking for about 20 women who are currently pregnant or within 6 weeks postpartum, are receiving treatment for OUD at a Penn-affiliated hospital, and can read and write in English. The main goal is to see if using Penny COPILOT can help reduce feelings of loneliness, as measured by the UCLA Loneliness Scale, over three months.

Study design
This is an interventional study with a planned enrollment of 20 women. It is not specified if this is a randomized or single-arm study.
What's involved
Assessments will occur at the beginning of the study and again at a 3-month follow-up. The study involves interacting with the Penny COPILOT chatbot.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Participants will be followed for 3 months after starting the study.

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NCT06969261

Adapting the Penny Chatbot for Perinatal OUD Patients: COPILOT

Recruiting
NAAll AgesInterventionalSupportive care
University of Pennsylvania
~20 participants
Updated 2026-07-28 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Penny COPILOT

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 2 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
UCLA Loneliness Scale.
Measured over During Aim 3 activities, assessments will occur at Baseline and at 3-month Follow-up.
Perinatal Opioid Use Disorder
Opioid Use Disorder
2 sites across 1 states
Pennsylvania2
  • Sara L Kornfield, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Pennsylvania

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Biological females who are currently pregnant or within 6 weeks postpartum.
Able to read, write, and speak English at a 6th grade level.
Diagnosed and receiving treatment for, or willing to receive treatment for opioid use disorder.
Receiving prenatal care and OUD care at a Penn affiliated hospital.

Exclusion

Current untreated psychosis, mania, or active suicidality as assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
  • UCLA Loneliness Scale.During Aim 3 activities, assessments will occur at Baseline and at 3-month Follow-up.

    The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) is the most commonly used measure of loneliness, with strong test-retest reliability, high internal consistency, and validity.97 While the word "lonely" is never used explicitly in the 20-item scale, subjects are asked to report the frequency of specific experiences (e.g., "How often do you feel in tune with others around you?") on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = "I never feel this way" to 4 = "I often feel this way.") For dichotomous analysis of loneliness, we will use the loneliness severity threshold adapted from Doryab98 which defines "lonely" as having a score greater than 40, while "not lonely" is defined as having a score less than or equal to 40.