Vaped Phenanthrene Study for Former Smokers

This study is looking at how your body breaks down a chemical called D10-phenanthrene, which is similar to cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco smoke. We want to see if former smokers process this chemical differently than people who have never smoked. You can join if you are over 21, in good health, have tried vaping, and are either a former daily smoker (quit 1-20 years ago) or have never used tobacco/nicotine products. We will measure certain chemicals in your urine 24 hours after you vape D10-phenanthrene. The goal is to understand why former smokers might still be at higher risk for lung cancer and to find better ways to prevent or treat it.

Study design
This interventional study plans to enroll 100 participants, including former smokers and non-smokers. It is not specified if it is randomized or blinded.
What's involved
All participants will be asked to vape D10-phenanthrene. Your urine will be collected 24 hours after vaping, and a baseline measurement of TNE will be taken.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Your urine will be tested 24 hours after vaping phenanthrene.

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NCT07134426

Vaped Phenanthrene

Not Yet Recruiting
NAAges 21+InterventionalBasic science
University of Minnesota
~100 participants
Updated 2026-08-17 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:D10-phenanthrene

At a glance

Recruiting sites
0 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Urinary Ratio of D10PheT/D9PhOH
Measured over 24 hours after vaping phenanthrene
+1 more outcome measured
Former Smoker
Non-Smoker
1 sites across 1 states
Minnesota1
  • Stephen Hecht · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Minnesota

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

\> 21 years of age
In good physical \& mental health
In stable physical \& mental health
Have tried vaping
Former daily cigarette smokers who quit 1-20 year ago
Non-smokers who have not used tobacco or nicotine products

Exclusion

Has any respiratory disease (ex - asthma, COPD, etc...)
Has/had high blood pressure
Has/had liver disease
Has/had cancer
Has experience negative effects when vaped previously
Pregnant or nursing
  • Urinary Ratio of D10PheT/D9PhOH24 hours after vaping phenanthrene

    The ratio of D10-phenanthrene tetraol to D9-phenanthrene phenols in the urine will determine how the lung breaks down a class of cancer-causing chemicals called Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). The higher this ratio the more the lungs break down these chemicals through harmful pathways, which might increase cancer risk. The lower the ratio the more the lung breaks down the chemicals through safer pathways.

  • TNEBaseline measure

    Total nicotine equivalents will be measured in the urine samples to confirm that study participants are not using tobacco or nicotine products.