Combination Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder

This study is looking at new ways to treat Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Researchers are testing if combining a Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist (GLP-1) with naltrexone might work better than naltrexone alone. Naltrexone is an FDA-approved medication for AUD. The study will also look at a placebo (an inactive pill) to compare results. To join, you must be between 21 and 65 years old, have an AUD diagnosis, and be enrolled at Ashley Addiction Treatment center for at least one week before starting the study. The main goal is to see how many participants report side effects after 14 days. The study is currently unclear about its status and plans to enroll 45 participants.

Study design
This study is an interventional study, meaning participants will receive specific treatments. It plans to enroll 45 participants and uses a "double dummy" design, where neither you nor the study staff will know which treatment you are receiving.
What's involved
Participants will be enrolled in a 4-week inpatient treatment program for alcohol use disorder. Following one week of inpatient enrollment, you will be randomized to one of three treatment groups.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary endpoint, participant-reported adverse events, is measured at 14 days.

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NCT07249554

Combination Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder

Not Yet Recruiting
PHASE2Ages 21–65InterventionalTreatment
Johns Hopkins University
~45 participants
Updated 2026-07-13 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:PlaceboGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist (GLP-1)Naltrexone (oral tablets)

At a glance

Recruiting sites
0 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Participant-reported Adverse Events
Measured over 14 days
Alcohol Use Disorder
1 sites across 1 states
Maryland1
  • Andrew S. Huhn, Ph.D. · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Johns Hopkins University

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Aged 21-65 years old
Enrolled at Ashley Addiction Treatment center at least one week prior to beginning study participation.
Meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder
Willing to comply with the study protocol

Exclusion

Score 9 or greater on the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-Revised (CIWA-Ar) at randomization
Currently pregnant, breastfeeding
Unwilling to use contraceptives (e.g., condoms and/or hormonal birth control)
Meet criteria for another substance use disorder other than AUD, Tobacco Use Disorder, or Caffeine use disorder
History of pancreatitis
History or current diagnosis of gallbladder disease, hepatic disease, renal disease, hyperparathyroidism, or any physical health condition that would be contraindicated with GLP-1 agonists or naltrexone.
Unmanaged diabetes diagnosis or history or current diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy
Levels of amylase, lipase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and/or alanine transferase (ALT) greater than 2x upper limit of normal
Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma given FDA box warning for semaglutide
Diagnosis of cancer within past 5 years
History of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2)
Currently taking any medications contraindicated with GLP-1 agonists and/or naltrexone.
BMI \<18.5
Current elevated suicide risk as assessed by clinic staff or the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Any other medical or psychological condition that is judged by the investigators to impede ability to safely complete study requirements.
Legal problems or living situation judged by the investigators as a factor that could interfere with study completion (e.g., impending jail time).
Allergies to semaglutide and/or naltrexone
Use of opioids within the past 10 days as indicated by self-report or a positive urine drug screen
Prescribed or taking the following medications in the past four weeks:
The following medications will be prohibited during study participation due to interactions with semaglutide: other GLP-1 agonists (e.g. Exenatide, liraglutide, dulaglutide), insulin, insulin-secreting medications (e.g. sulfonylureas, meglitinides), tirzepetide, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors (e.g. sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, alogliptin, evogliptin, and gemigliptin).
The following medications will be prohibited during study participation due to interactions with naltrexone: bremelanotide, peripherally-acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists (e.g. methylnaltrexone, naldemedine), and opioid agonist medications.
  • Participant-reported Adverse Events14 days

    Participant-reported adverse events during the course of the trial