Observational Study of Darolutamide and Other ARPIs for Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

This study aims to understand how darolutamide, abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, and apalutamide (all drugs for prostate cancer) are used in real-world settings and what their outcomes are for men with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). mHSPC means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body but still responds to hormone therapy. Researchers will look at information from 1400 men to learn about their age and other health conditions when they start these treatments. This is an observational study, meaning participants will receive standard care, and researchers will collect information about their treatment journey. The study status is currently unclear.

Study design
This is an observational study involving 1400 male participants. It is not a clinical trial testing a new drug, but rather observing how existing treatments are used.
What's involved
Not specified in the trial record.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The study measures baseline characteristics like age and concomitant medications. No specific follow-up duration after treatment is mentioned.

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NCT07406282

A Study to Learn About Real-world Utilization and Outcomes of Darolutamide and Other Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors (ARPIs) for Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer (de Novo mHSPC) in US Urology Clinics

Recruiting
Not specifiedAges 18+Observational
Bayer
~1,400 participants
Updated 2026-07-07 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:DarolutamideAbiraterone acetateEnzalutamideApalutamide

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Describe baseline demographic of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): age
Measured over Baseline
+38 more outcomes measured
Prostatic Neoplasms
Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
1 sites across 1 states
Ohio1

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Male patients with evidence of de novo mHSPC during the study period
Initiation of ARPI therapy during the patient identification period and within ±90 days from the mHSPC diagnosis
Age ≥18 years at index date (ARPI initiation for mHSPC)
Initiation of ADT and/or docetaxel therapy within ±90 days from index date
At least 90 days of EMR activity prior to the index date
At least 90 days of EMR activity post-index, unless the patient died earlier.

Exclusion

History of other primary cancers (except non-melanoma skin cancer)
Use of PARP inhibitors, chemotherapy (other than docetaxel), immunotherapy or radiopharmaceuticals prior to index date
Evidence of castration resistance (CR) flag in the database any time before the index date or up to 90 days after the de novo mHSPC diagnosis
Clinical trial participation during the study period.
  • Describe baseline demographic of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): ageBaseline

    Age will be documented in years to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline demographic of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy): ageBaseline

    Age will be documented in years to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): Concomitant MedicationBaseline

    Number of concomitant medication will be recorded to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy): Concomitant MedicationBaseline

    Number of concomitant medication will be recorded to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline demographic of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): ethnicityBaseline

    Ethnicity will be documented to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline demographic of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy): ethnicityBaseline

    Ethnicity will be documented to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): Charlson Comorbidity IndexBaseline

    The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) (ranging 0 (no comorbid coonditions) to 5 (high comorbidity burden)) will be determined to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy): Charlson Comorbidity IndexBaseline

    The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) (ranging 0 (no comorbid coonditions) to 5 (high comorbidity burden)) will be determined to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): Gleason ScoreBaseline

    The Gleason Score (primary and secondary cancer cell pattern are graded on a scale from 1 (least aggressive) to 5 (most aggressive)) will be determined to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy): Gleason ScoreBaseline

    The Gleason Score (primary and secondary cancer cell pattern are graded on a scale from 1 (least aggressive) to 5 (most aggressive)) will be determined to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): PSABaseline

    Most recent prostate specific antigen (PSA) value will be recorded to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy): PSABaseline

    Most recent prostate specific antigen (PSA) value will be recorded to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy): de novo mHSPC DiagnosisBaseline

    Record of time from de novo mHSPC diagnosis to Index Date to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe baseline clinical characteristics of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy): de novo mHSPC DiagnosisBaseline

    Record of time from de novo mHSPC diagnosis to Index Date to characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: initial doseDay 1 - recorded on the index date (date of first evidence of darolutamide initiation/prescription).

    Document initial dose. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: initial doseDay 1 - recorded on the index date (date of first evidence of darolutamide initiation/prescription).

    Document initial dose. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: dose changeFrom index date (Day 1) until the date of the first documented darolutamide dose modification, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document dose change. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: dose changeFrom index date (Day 1) until the date of the first documented darolutamide dose modification, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document dose change. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: treatment interruptionFrom index date (Day 1) until the date of the first documented darolutamide interruption, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document period of treatment interruption. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics. Interruptions shorter than 60 days will be considered ongoing treatment (i.e., not counted as a discontinuation).

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: treatment interruptionFrom index date (Day 1) until the date of the first documented darolutamide interruption, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document period of tretament interruption. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics. Interruptions shorter than 60 days will be considered ongoing treatment (i.e., not counted as a discontinuation).

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: treatment discontinuationFrom index date until permanent darolutamide discontinuation, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document permanent treatment discontinuation. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: treatment discontinuationFrom index date until permanent darolutamide discontinuation, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document permanent treatment discontinuation. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period:switch to another Androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI)From the index date until the date of new ARPI initiation, assessed up to 39 months.

    Date of new ARPI initiation after index; if no prior darolutamide discontinuation recorded, use the day prior to the new ARPI start as darolutamide discontinuation. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period:switch to another Androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI)From the index date until the date of new ARPI initiation, assessed up to 39 months.

    Date of new ARPI initiation after index; if no prior darolutamide discontinuation recorded, use the day prior to the new ARPI start as darolutamide discontinuation. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe drug utilization patterns of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period:number of docetaxel cycles (if information is available)Date of first docetaxel infusion that occurs within ±90 days of index through the last documented docetaxel infusion

    Document number of docetaxel cycles. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: adverse eventsFrom index date (Day 1) through 30 days after recorded end-of-darolutamide treatment

    Document adverse events. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: adverse eventsFrom index date (Day 1) through 30 days after recorded end-of-darolutamide treatment

    Document adverse events. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: comorbid conditions not recorded at baselineFrom index date (Day 1) through recorded end of darolutamide treatment, up to 39 months.

    Any new comorbid condition documented from the index date (date of first darolutamide/ARPI initiation) through the recorded end-of-darolutamide treatment in the PPS database. Document comorbid conditions. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period:comorbid conditions not recorded at baselineFrom index date (Day 1) through recorded end of darolutamide treatment, up to 39 months.

    Any new comorbid condition documented from the index date (date of first darolutamide/ARPI initiation) through the recorded end-of-darolutamide treatment in the PPS database. Document comorbid conditions. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: PSA response ≥90%Evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months from the index treatment.

    Document PSA response ≥90%. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period:PSA response ≥90%Evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months from the index treatment.

    Document PSA response ≥90%. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: PSA decline to <0.2 ng/mL (undetectable)Evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months from the index treatment.

    Document PSA decline to \<0.2 ng/mL (undetectable). Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: PSA decline to <0.2 ng/mL (undetectable)Evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months from the index treatment.

    Document PSA decline to \<0.2 ng/mL (undetectable). Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: initiation of next antineoplastic therapyFrom index date (Day 1) until initiation of next antineoplastic therapy, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document date of next antineoplastic therapy. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: initiation of next antineoplastic therapyFrom index date (Day 1) until initiation of next antineoplastic therapy, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document date of next antineoplastic therapy. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: radiographic progression to mCRPCFrom index date (Day 1) until radiographic progression to mCRPC, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document radiographic progression to mCRPC. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: radiographic progression to mCRPCFrom index date (Day 1) until radiographic progression to mCRPC, assessed up to 39 months.

    Document radiographic progression to mCRPC. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel (triplet therapy) during the study period: all-cause mortalityFrom index date (Day 1) until death from any cause, assessed up to 39 months.

    Date of death. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT + docetaxel in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.

  • Describe treatment outcomes of de novo mHSPC patients receiving darolutamide + ADT (doublet therapy) during the study period: all-cause mortalityFrom index date (Day 1) until death from any cause, assessed up to 39 months.

    Date of death. Characterize the real-world utilization and treatment outcomes for the darolutamide combination with ADT in adult men diagnosed with de novo mHSPC in US urology clinics.