Inherited and Environmental Risks Acting on Body Weight Study

This study is looking into how your genes and environment affect your body weight by studying brain inflammation. Researchers want to see if identical twins with different eating habits have different body fat and brain inflammation. They also want to understand if your genes change how your brain reacts to specific diets. The study involves two parts. In one part, twins with different eating habits will have an MRI, body measurements, blood tests, and answer questions. In the other part, a different set of twins will be provided all their meals for two weeks, with some days being high-calorie and other days low-calorie, and will have similar tests. This study is for people aged 20-45 who are part of the Washington State Twin Registry and are willing to follow specific diet plans. The study is currently unclear on its recruitment status and plans to enroll 110 participants.

Study design
This is an interventional study involving two parts, each with different sets of twin participants. The study aims to enroll 110 participants.
What's involved
Participants in Study 1 will have one in-person visit. Participants in Study 2 will have three in-person visits over two weeks, during which all meals will be provided by the study.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Hypothalamic Gliosis is measured at enrollment for Study 1 and at 7 days of diet intervention for Study 2.

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NCT07430852

Inherited and Environmental Risks Acting on Body Weight

Not Yet Recruiting
NAAges 20–45InterventionalBasic science
University of Washington
~110 participants
Updated 2026-02-24 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Diet modification

At a glance

Recruiting sites
0 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Study 1: Hypothalamic Gliosis
Measured over at enrollment
+1 more outcome measured
Genetics
Obesity
1 sites across 1 states
Washington1
  • Ellen Schur, MD, MS · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of Washington

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Age 20-45 years
Differs in habitual diet from co-twin (study 1).
Willing to undergo 7-day overfeeding and hypocaloric feeding periods (study 2)
Member of the Washington State Twin Registry

Exclusion

History of bariatric surgery or active participation in weight-loss program
Major medical or neurological disorder (e.g., diabetes, multiple sclerosis)
Known gallbladder disease, anemia, impaired thyroid, kidney or liver function or hypertriglyceridemia (\>350 mg/dl) (study 2)
Current use of weight-loss medications or other medications known to alter appetite (e.g., atypical anti-psychotics)
High levels of vigorous physical activity (\>300 min./week)
Pregnancy, menopause, or breastfeeding
Individuals with severe food allergies and dietary restrictions (e.g., vegan/vegetarian, gluten-free, others) (study 2)
Co-twin unwilling or unable to participate
MRI contraindication (e.g., implanted metal, claustrophobia)
Lifetime eating disorder
Current smoking or heavy alcohol use (≥ 2 drinks per day for females and ≥ 3 drinks per day for males)
BMI \> 45 kg/m2 (study 1)
BMI \> 35 kg/m2 (study 2)
Weight \> 350 pounds or determined to be safe by MRI tech (MRI limit)
Inability to participate in a controlled diet program (study 2) or undergo other study procedures
Non-English speaking-or-reading individuals
  • Study 1: Hypothalamic Gliosisat enrollment

    T2 relaxation time as measured by brain MRI

  • Study 2: Hypothalamic Gliosis7 days of diet intervention

    T2 relaxation time as measured by brain MRI