Exploring Wearable Devices for Bladder Dysfunction in Pelvic Health Physical Therapy

This observational study is exploring how well wearable devices can help people with bladder problems. It's looking at two devices: the DFree Non-Invasive Bladder Ultrasound, which monitors bladder fullness, and the Perifit Kegel Exerciser, which helps with pelvic floor muscle exercises. The study aims to see if these devices provide useful information for both patients and their physical therapists. You might be able to join if you are 18 or older, are receiving pelvic health physical therapy, and have bladder dysfunction after childbirth (postpartum) or prostate surgery (post-prostatectomy). The researchers want to enroll 25 participants and will assess the usefulness of these wearables over about three months.

Study design
This is an observational study with a planned enrollment of 25 participants. It is not a randomized or blinded study.
What's involved
You would use either the DFree Non-Invasive Bladder Ultrasound or the Perifit Kegel Exerciser. All participants will also complete an exit interview with surveys.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The usefulness of the bladder wearables will be measured through study completion, an average of 3 months.

AI-generated from the public study record. Only the study team can confirm whether you're eligible — confirm details with them before making decisions.

NCT07451106

Exploring Clinical Utility of Wearables for the Bladder in Pelvic Health Physical Therapy Clinics

Active, Not Recruiting
Not specifiedAges 18+Observational
University of California, San Francisco
~25 participants
Updated 2026-09-15 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:DFree Non-Invasive Bladder UltrasoundPerifit Kegel ExerciserExit interview

At a glance

Recruiting sites
0 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Comparison between in clinic and wearable post-void-residual
Measured over baseline
+3 more outcomes measured
Postpartum Bladder Dysfunction
Post-prostatectomy Bladder Dysfunction
Bladder Dysfunction

NCT07451106

Where you'd take part

This study runs at 1 site. They're the same protocol — you choose where, and that choice sets who your contact draft is addressed to.

  • University of California San Francisco Weill Institute for Neurosciences

    San Francisco, Californiano site contact published

Sites open and close at different times, so the status above is per site — it can differ from the study's overall status.

  • Valerie Block, PT, DPTSc · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · University of California, San Francisco

This trial hasn't published a contact. View it on ClinicalTrials.gov

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Referral for pelvic health physical therapy
18 years of age or older
Postpartum women: 8 or more weeks postpartum, manual muscle test greater than or equal to 2/5 pelvic floor muscle strength via Modified Oxford Scale
Men: status post radical prostatectomy after catheter removal

Exclusion

cognitive, dexterity or visual impairment so severe that it precludes use of the neurotechnology tool or ability to use a smartphone
Postpartum women: any unhealed tears from childbirth, active vaginal infection or unresolved uterine bleeding, currently pregnant, have seen a pelvic health physical therapist in the past 3 months
Men: status post another surgery related to prostate, catheter placement more than 1 week after radical prostatectomy, post-op infection
  • Comparison between in clinic and wearable post-void-residualbaseline

    Wearable ultrasound (DFree) derived post-void-residual validation in post prostatectomy and post-partum populations. Logistic regression, to evaluate associations while controlling for potential confounding factors. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and the smallest real difference (SRD) will evaluate the smallest change that can be considered meaningful.

  • Bladder wearables - usefulness (patient groups)through study completion, an average of 3 months

    Qualitative (modified Health IT Usability Evaluation Model) survey evaluating bladder wearable devices in these populations - assessing patient preference, perceived usability and effectiveness (scored 1-5 on likert scale)

  • Bladder wearables - usefulness (clinician)through study completion, an average of 3 month

    Clinicians will complete the Health ITUES questionnaire and asked to rate the following questions on a likert scale from 0-5: 1) how useful the devices are for helping patients reach physical therapy goals

  • Feasibility of deploying bladder wearablesthrough study completion, an average of 3 months

    will calculate the % of participants completing pelvic health physical therapy and still using the tool(s), considering the satisfaction questionnaire feedback. Generalized linear models with Gamma variance to account for potential covariates, including age, vaginal vs cesarean delivery, time postpartum. A tool with \>75% adherence will be considered for further studies; reasons for lower adherence will be explored through exit surveys and be classified according to whether barriers to adherence can be addressed or not.