Study on Occlusal Vertical Dimension and Facial Form

This study is looking at how changing the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD), which is the distance between your upper and lower jaws when your teeth are together, affects your lower facial shape and lip position. Researchers will use removable bite splints to change your OVD by -4mm, -2mm, 0mm, +2mm, or +4mm. The goal is to see how these changes impact your facial features and how this varies among different ages and genders. You may be able to join if you are between 21 and 90 years old and wear complete dentures or overdentures. The study will measure things like the length of your front teeth and the height and width of your lips shortly after the bite splints are placed. The current status of this study is unclear, and it plans to enroll 50 participants.

Study design
This is an interventional study planning to enroll 50 participants. It involves using different removable bite splints to modify the occlusal vertical dimension.
What's involved
Participants will have removable bite splints fabricated and placed. Measurements of facial features will be taken around 24 hours after placement.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
Measurements will be taken from the time of denture placement to about 24 hours after placement.

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NCT07491640

Dynamic Effect of Occlusal Vertical Dimension on Lower Facial Form and Lip Positions

Not Yet Recruiting
NAAges 21–90Interventional
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
~50 participants
Updated 2026-03-24 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Occlusal Vertical Dimension Modification (-4mm)Occlusal Vertical Dimension Modification (-2 mm)Occlusal Vertical Dimension Modification (0 mm)Occlusal Vertical Dimension Modification (+2mm)Occlusal Vertical Dimension Modification (+4mm)

At a glance

Recruiting sites
0 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Maxillary central incisor length
Measured over From time of denture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availibity)
+9 more outcomes measured
Assessment of Vertical Dimension Change
1 sites across 1 states
Texas1
  • Maria D Gonzalez, DDS, MS · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Complete edentulous with complete dentures or overdentures

Exclusion

Gross facial asymmetry
A history of surgery in the facial area
A history of neurologic disorders
Ill-fitting dentures
Dentures with inaccurate occlusal vertical dimension (OVD)
Inability or unwillingness to smile
Allergy to nitrile, vinyl polysiloxane (VPS) material or photopolymer resins.
Presence of facial hair that would interfere with marking reference points on the face
Severe class II or class III malocclusion
  • Maxillary central incisor lengthFrom time of denture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availibity)
  • Interlabial gap heightFrom time of denture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • Intercommisural widthdenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • Distance from Maxillary incisal edge to upper lip in millimetersdenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • Distance from Maxillary incisal edge to lower lip in millimetersdenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • Upper lip lengthdenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • Upper lip vermilion heightdenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • Lower lip vermilion heightdenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • The upper lip margin on the central incisor to the gingival margin of maxillary central incisordenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)
  • The lower lip margin on the central incisor to the gingival margin of mandibular central incisordenture placement to about 24 hours after denture placement (depending on patient availability)