Postpartum Intervention for Mothers With Opioid Use Disorders (R33)
At a glance
Conditions
Where it's being run
2 sites across 2 statesStudy leadership
- James E Swain, MD, PhD · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · Stony Brook University
Who to contact
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Do you actually qualify for this trial?
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Inclusion
Exclusion
What this trial measures
- Clinical trial enrollment counts.3 years
The number of We plan to enroll/comnent for this clinical trial of Mom Power Intervention vs. Enhanced Usual Care.
- Mom Power (MP) Intervention vs. Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) session counts.3 years
Mom Power (MP) and Enhanced Usual Care will be administered to as many participants as possible. For MP, participants receive a manualized, 12-week group therapy. For EUC, mothers will recieve 12 weekly mailings with content relevant for the postpartum period (i.e., information on baby sleep, developmental milestones, box breathing and other self-care/coping strategies, fun games to play with a baby, and community resources), but void of specific MP-related parenting concepts. Additionally, control mothers receive 12 brief check-in calls verifying that material was received.
- Electroencephalography (EEG) Brain Imaging scans counts.3 years
We will track the number of participants who complete EEG studies on participants before and after each arm.
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imagine (fMRI) Brain Imaging counts before and after MP and EUC.3 years
We will track fMRI studies on participants before and after each arm.
- Treatment-related changes in mood as assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on mood, using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). This is a 10-item scale with scores range from 0-30, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
- Treatment-related changes in anxiety as assessed by PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on anxiety with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). This is a 20-item scale ranging from 0-80, with higher scores indicating greater PTSD symptom severity.
- Treatment-related changes in stress as assessed by the Parenting Stress Index (PSI).3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on parenting stress using the Parenting Stress Index (PSI). The PSI is a 36-item questionnaire with scores ranging from 0-12 for three subscales: parental distress, parent-child interactions, and perceptions of child behaviors. Greater scores indicate greater parenting-related stress.
- Treatment-related changes in drug craving as assessed by the Opioid Craving Scale (OCS).3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on drug craving using the Opioid Craving Scale (OCS). This is a 3-item scale. Higher scores indicate greater opioid craving severity, frequency of cravings, and perceived likelihood of opioid use in response to personal triggers.
- Treatment-related changes in N170 and late positive potential (LPP) measures as assessed by Electroencephalography (EEG).3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on EEG response potentials evoked by infant stimuli.
- Treatment-related changes in brain activity assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on the brain, with measures of Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent fMRI signals in response to own infant pictures in the amygdala, hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray.