Smartphone App for Weight Management

This study is testing two different smartphone app programs to help people maintain their weight after losing some. One program, called JITAI, sends you short activities (like videos or reflections) right after you gain a little weight or miss a weigh-in. These activities use mindfulness and self-compassion to help you stay motivated. The other program sends weekly reminders about standard weight control tips. You might be able to join if you are 18-70 years old, have a BMI between 25-50, have recently lost at least 3% of your highest weight, and want to keep it off. The study will look at how these programs affect your feelings of sadness, shame, and motivation when you experience weight regain. The current recruitment status is unclear, and 120 people are planned to enroll.

Study design
This is an interventional study where 120 participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: either the JITAI program or the active control program.
What's involved
For six months, participants will use a smartphone app and weigh themselves daily. They will also attend an introductory workshop.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The study measures feelings of sadness, shame, and motivation whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6-month study period.

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NCT07708064

Testing Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) to Prevent Goal Disengagement in Response to Weight Regain

Recruiting
NAAges 18–70InterventionalTreatment
ORI Community and Evaluation Services
~120 participants
Updated 2026-07-16 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:JITAI Combined with psychological interventionActive Control

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
State negative affect
Measured over Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
+16 more outcomes measured
Overweight or Obesity
1 sites across 1 states
Oregon1

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Ages 18-70 years
BMI of 25-50 kg/m2
Current weight is 3% lower than their highest weight in the past 3 years
Desire to maintain their weight or lose more
Ability to engage in PA, as defined as being able to walk two full city blocks without stopping
Smartphone and Internet access
Successful completion of all enrollment procedures
Ability to attend a workshop(s) on a Monday or Tuesday evening

Exclusion

History of bariatric surgery
History of being diagnosed with an eating disorder
Currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant in the next 24 months
Enrolled in another formal weight loss/weight maintenance program
Currently taking a GLP-1 medication.
  • State negative affectWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current negative affect.

  • State shameWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current shame.

  • State MotivationWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current feelings of motivation.

  • State Self-EfficacyWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current self-efficacy.

  • Current confidence in the effectiveness of weight control behaviorsWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current confidence in the effectiveness of weight control behaviors.

  • State self-compassionWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their state self-compassion.

  • State mindfulnessWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their state mindfulness.

  • State acceptanceWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their state acceptance.

  • Self-serving interpretation of weight gainWhenever participants regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their self-serving interpretation of the weight regain.

  • Daily Calorie Tracking (Yes/No)Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Whether participants log their calories (at least 800 calories) using a dietary tracking app that day (yes/no).

  • Daily MVPAWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity they engage in that day, as tracked by their Fitbit band.

  • Likelihood of weighing in the following dayWhenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period

    Likelihood that participants weigh themselves the following day on a wireless smart scale (yes/no).

  • Weight changeEnd of treatment (6 months after baseline)

    Using participants' weights from a wireless scale, we will calculate their percent weight change from the beginning to the end of the study period.

  • Intervention acceptabilityEnd of treatment (6 months after baseline)

    We will record the percent of participants who indicate that they are "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with the program on an anonymous survey that they complete during their individual interview.

  • Calorie Tracking Frequency6 months (duration of study period)

    The number of days that participants logged their calories (at least 800 calories) using a dietary tracking app during the study period.

  • Average Weekly MVPA6 months (duration of study period)

    Average total minutes of weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, as tracked by their Fitbit band, during the study period.

  • Frequency of Weighing In6 months (duration of study period)

    Total number of days that participants weighed themselves on a wireless smart scale during the study period.