Understanding Brain Inflammation in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes

This study aims to understand if there is more brain inflammation in people with neuropsychiatric syndromes like mood disorders, chronic pain, or dementia. Researchers will use a special imaging technique called PET (Positron Emission Tomography) with a tracer called [11C]PBR-28 or [11C]ER176. These tracers help detect inflammation in the brain. The study will also look at whether the amount of inflammation is related to the severity of symptoms. You might also undergo an "affective challenge," which involves inducing certain moods or pain. The main goal is to measure the level of a protein called TSPO, which indicates brain inflammation, using these PET scans. This study is recruiting up to 200 participants, including healthy individuals and those with neuropsychiatric syndromes, aged 18 to 80.

Study design
This is an interventional study, meaning participants will receive a specific intervention. It plans to enroll 200 participants.
What's involved
You would receive an injection of [11C]PBR-28 or [11C]ER176 during a PET scan, which occurs between 1:30 PM and 3 PM. You would also undergo an affective challenge. You must be able to sit still for long periods.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The primary endpoint is measured during the PET scan at study baseline, within a few days of enrollment. No further follow-up is specified.

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NCT03705715

Identifying Correlates of Brain Microglial Activation in Neuropsychiatric Syndromes: a Dimensional Approach

Recruiting
PHASE1Ages 18–80InterventionalBasic science
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
~200 participants
Updated 2025-03-19 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:PET with radiotracer [11C]PBR-28 ( or [11C]ER176)Affective challenge

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 1 listed site is recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Level of TSPO expression as quantified by PET imaging to detect binding of the TSPO radiotracer [11C]PBR-28
Measured over obtained during PET scanning (between 1:30 PM and 3 PM) at study baseline within a few days of study enrollment
Neuropsychiatric Syndromes
1 sites across 1 states
Texas1
  • Alan Prossin, MBBS · PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

Must be between 18-80 years old
Males or females
Must be right handed
Must be able to sit unaccompanied for long periods of time with little body movement
Must be illicit drug free at time of scanning as appropriate (UDS negative),
Must be either healthy (without medical, neurological, psychiatric illness) or have a diagnosis of a neuropsychiatric syndrome (mood disorder, chronic pain syndrome, dementias, traumatic brain injury, substance/alcohol use disorder).
Healthy Control volunteers must be medication free (≥ 14 days)
Illicit drug free at time of scanning (verified by negative urine drug screen)

Exclusion

Must not be a smoker.
Females must not be pregnant or nursing.
Must not suffer from claustrophobia
Must not be PBR-28 low affinity binder (or using the \[11C\]ER176 study radiotracer)
Healthy control volunteers must not have on-going, chronic, or relapsing/remitting medical, psychiatric (absence of both DSM-IV Axis I and/or Axis II disorders), or neurological illness as determined by combination of history, medical record, and/or examination.
  • Level of TSPO expression as quantified by PET imaging to detect binding of the TSPO radiotracer [11C]PBR-28obtained during PET scanning (between 1:30 PM and 3 PM) at study baseline within a few days of study enrollment