Physical Therapy Clearance Before Arthroplasty Home Discharge

This study is looking at whether physical therapy (PT) clearance is truly needed before you can go home after total joint arthroplasty (TJA), which is joint replacement surgery. Currently, PT clearance is usually required, but this can sometimes delay going home, especially if your surgery is later in the day. Researchers are comparing two approaches: a new method where you get gait (walking) and stair training from PT before surgery, and then nurses help you walk after surgery, versus the standard approach where you get a PT evaluation and clearance after surgery. The goal is to see if the new method can help more people go home the same day safely. The study will enroll 210 participants and will measure the number of falls you have in the first 6 weeks after surgery. To join, you must be 18 to 90 years old, having your first total hip or knee replacement, and eligible to go home the same day with family or friends to help you.

Study design
This interventional study will compare two different approaches to physical therapy before and after total joint replacement surgery. It aims to enroll 210 participants.
What's involved
You would either receive preoperative gait and stair training from physical therapy with postoperative ambulation with nursing, or a conventional postoperative physical therapy evaluation and clearance.
Compensation
Not stated in the trial record.
Follow-up
The study will follow up with you for 6 weeks after your surgery to count any falls you may have.

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NCT05858086

Is Physical Therapy Clearance Before Arthroplasty Home Discharge Necessary?

Recruiting
NAAges 18–90InterventionalHealth services
University of Maryland, Baltimore
~210 participants
Updated 2026-02-10 on ClinicalTrials.gov
What's tested:Novel same-day discharge protocol after total joint arthroplastyConventional postoperative physical therapy clearance

At a glance

Recruiting sites
1 of 2 listed sites are recruiting right now
RecruitingSuspended, closed, or not yet open
What they're measuring
Number of postoperative falls per patient
Measured over 6 weeks postoperatively
Physical Therapy
Total Joint Arthroplasty
Same-day Discharge
2 sites across 2 states
Maryland1
New York1

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Eligibility criteria

Inclusion

are 18 years of age or older
undergo primary THA or TKA
are eligible for same-day home discharge (friends or family available to stay at home with the patient for one week postoperatively and medically stable for discharge from PACU per anesthesia).

Exclusion

90 years of age or older
have sleep apnea (not eligible for same-day discharge)
require overnight stay for any reason
undergo revision THA or TKA.
  • Number of postoperative falls per patient6 weeks postoperatively